As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2018
Registration No. 333-226948
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
International Money Express, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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7389
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47-4219082
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(IRS Employer
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incorporation or organization)
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Classification Code Number)
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Identification No.)
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9480 South Dixie Highway
Miami, Florida 33156
(305) 671-8000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Robert Lisy
Chief Executive Officer and President
International Money Express, Inc.
9480 South Dixie Highway
Miami, Florida 33156
(305) 671-8000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
with copies to:
Steven Epstein
Meredith Mackey
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, New York 10004
Phone: (212) 859-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time following the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller
reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
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☐
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Accelerated filer
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☐ |
Non-accelerated filer
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☒
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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☐ |
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Emerging growth company |
☒
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of securities to be registered
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Amount
to be
Registered (1)
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Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit (2)
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price (2)
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Amount of
Registration
Fee (3)(4)
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Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
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8,959,999
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(5)
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$
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11.50
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$
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103,039,989
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$
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12,829
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(1) |
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other similar transaction involving the registrant’s common stock, in order to prevent dilution, the number of shares of common stock
registered hereby shall be automatically increased to cover the additional shares of common stock in accordance with Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
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(2) |
In accordance with Rule 457(i), the proposed offering price is calculated based on the additional consideration to be received upon the exercise of each warrant of $11.50 per warrant
to purchase one share of the registrant’s common stock.
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(3) |
Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee based upon a bona fide estimate of the maximum offering
price.
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(5) |
Consists of 8,959,999 shares of the registrant’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that were issued by FinTech Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation, now
known as International Money Express, Inc.
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its
effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell or offer these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject to completion, dated September 28, 2018
PROSPECTUS
8,959,999 Shares of Common Stock
of
International Money Express, Inc.
This prospectus relates to the issuance by us of up to 8,959,999 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, upon the exercise of warrants that were issued
by FinTech Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation, now known as International Money Express, Inc. The warrants became exercisable on August 25, 2018, 30 days after the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger (as defined and
described herein). See “Summary—Company History” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex—The Merger” beginning on pages 1 and 47, respectively. The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on July 26, 2023 or earlier upon redemption or
liquidation. These warrants are being registered pursuant to our warrant agreement. See “Description of Securities—Warrants” beginning on page 87.
Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.
We will receive the net proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. See “Use of
Proceeds” beginning on page 34.
We may redeem the outstanding warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant if the last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30 trading day period, or may elect to require the exercise of the warrants on a cashless basis.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “IMXI.” The warrants are traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “IMXIW.” On
September 27, 2018, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $11.48 per share and the last reported sale price of the warrants was $2.05 per warrant.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. These risks are described
under the caption “Risk Factors” that begins on page 9 of this prospectus.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and are subject to reduced public company
reporting requirements. Furthermore, we qualify as a “controlled company” because the parties to our Shareholders Agreement (as defined and described herein) collectively hold in excess of 50% of our voting securities. As a controlled company, we
will qualify for certain exemptions to the Nasdaq listing requirements, including the requirement that a majority of our directors be independent, and the requirements to have a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee, each composed of entirely independent directors.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2018.
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Page
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ii
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1
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1
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3
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4
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8
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9
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26
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28
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33
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34
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35
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36
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44
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65
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74
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79
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81
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83
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86
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87
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92
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92
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92
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93
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94
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98
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101
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or contained in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus filed with the
SEC. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a subsequently filed document in this prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or
supersedes the earlier statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any different or additional information other than that contained in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may provide. If anyone provides you with additional,
different, or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
Offers to sell, and solicitations of offers to buy, our common stock are being made only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. Our
business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects may have changed since such date. This prospectus does not constitute an offer, or an invitation on our behalf, to subscribe for and purchase any of the securities, and may not
be used for or in connection with an offer or solicitation by anyone, in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
The financial statements of Intermex Holdings, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, and its subsidiaries (together, “Holdings”), are included in this prospectus. Intermex Holdings II, Inc. and the registrant had no operations of their own
and no assets, other than their ownership of Intermex Holdings, Inc. and International Money Express Sub 2, LLC, respectively.
On July 26, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the registrant consummated the previously announced transactions contemplated by the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of December 19, 2017, by and among the registrant, FinTech II Merger Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant (“Merger Sub 1”), FinTech II Merger Sub 2 LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the registrant (“Merger Sub 2”), Intermex Holdings II, Inc. (“Intermex”) and SPC Intermex Representative LLC (“SPC Intermex”). The Merger Agreement provided for the acquisition of Intermex by the registrant pursuant to the merger of
Intermex with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “First Merger”), with Intermex continuing as the surviving entity, and immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, the merger of Intermex with and into Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2
continuing as the surviving entity (such merger together with the First Merger, the “Merger”).
In connection with the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), the registrant changed its name from FinTech Acquisition Corp. II to
International Money Express, Inc. and Merger Sub 2 changed its name from FinTech II Merger Sub 2 LLC to International Money Express Sub 2, LLC. Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to the combined
company following the Merger, together with its subsidiaries, “FinTech” refers to the registrant prior to the closing of the Merger and “Intermex” refers to Intermex Holdings II, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, prior to the Merger.
This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and the information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information referred to under the heading
“Risk Factors” and the financial statements and other information included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. See also the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Overview
International Money Express, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a rapidly growing and leading money remittance services company focused on the United
States to Latin America and the Caribbean (“LAC”) corridor, which includes Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean. We utilize our proprietary technology to deliver convenient, reliable and value added services to our customers
through a broad network of sending and paying agents. Our remittance services, which include a comprehensive suite of ancillary financial processing solutions and payment services, allow customers to send money from the United States to
beneficiaries in Mexico, Guatemala and 15 additional Latin American countries. Our services are accessible in person through our approximately 100,000 sending and paying agents and company-owned stores, as well as online and via Internet-enabled
mobile devices.
Risk Factors
There are a number of risks related to our business and our common stock that you should consider before making an investment decision. You should
carefully consider all the information presented in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus and the other information contained in this prospectus.
Company History
Intermex was founded in 1994 and is a provider of money transfer services to Mexico, Guatemala and other countries in Latin America through a network of
authorized agents located in retail establishments in the United States.
FinTech was formed in May 2015 as a special purpose acquisition company for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination, with one or more businesses or assets (the “initial business combination”). On July 26, 2018, FinTech acquired Intermex pursuant to the Merger and changed its name
to International Money Express, Inc. in connection with the Merger. Prior to the Merger, FinTech’s common stock, units and warrants traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “FNTE,” “FNTEU” and “FNTEW,” respectively. Upon closing of the
Merger, International Money Express, Inc. continued the listing of its common stock and warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “IMXI” and “IMXIW,” respectively, effective July 27, 2018.
Presentation of Financial and Operating Data
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger. Intermex is considered the “acquirer” and FinTech is treated as the “acquired” company for
financial reporting purposes. The financial statements of Holdings are included in this prospectus. Intermex Holdings II, Inc. and International Money Express, Inc. had no operations of their own and no assets, other than their ownership of
Holdings and International Money Express Sub 2, LLC, respectively.
Corporate Information
The mailing address of International Money Express, Inc.’s principal executive office is 9480 South Dixie Highway, Miami, Florida 33156 and the
telephone number is (305) 671-8000. The website address is www.intermexonline.com. The information found on the website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
Recent Developments
Credit Facility Refinancing
We recently commenced syndication of a new $125 million five year senior secured credit facility, comprised of a $90 million senior secured term
loan and a $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility. We expect to use the net proceeds of our new senior secured credit facility to repay in full our existing senior secured credit facility, including related prepayment fees,
fees and expenses, and to terminate all outstanding commitments thereunder (the “Proposed Refinancing ”). We expect to use any remaining net proceeds and revolving availability for working capital and general corporate
purposes. We anticipate that the Proposed Refinancing will occur in the fourth quarter of 2018. The consummation and actual terms of the
Proposed Refinancing are subject to a number of factors, including market conditions, negotiation and execution of definitive
agreements and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that the Proposed Refinancing will
occur, or, if it does, as to the terms or timing of the Proposed Refinancing.
Nasdaq Notice
On August 28, 2018, we received a notice from the Staff of the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff ”) of Nasdaq
indicating that, based upon our non-compliance with the minimum number of round lot holders for the listing of our common stock and warrants on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(3) and 5515(a)(4),
respectively, our common stock and warrants may be subject to delisting from Nasdaq unless we timely request a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”).
We have requested, and been granted, a hearing before the Panel. At the hearing, we will outline our plan to regain compliance with the minimum number of round
lot holders only with respect to the listing of our common stock. We recently submitted to Nasdaq a report of round lot holders of our common stock as of a record date of September 18, 2018 and believe we now have over 300 round lot
holders. We are currently working with Nasdaq to regain compliance with all applicable listing requirements. In the interim, our common stock and warrants will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the current trading symbols
“IMXI” and “IMXIW,” respectively.
Common stock offered
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8,959,999 shares underlying 8,959,999 warrants.
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Common stock outstanding as of September 15, 2018
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36,182,783 shares.
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Use of proceeds
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We will receive the net proceeds from the exercise of the warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. This prospectus relates
to the issuance by us of such shares of common stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”
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Dividend policy
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We currently expect to retain any future earnings for use in our business operations, and, accordingly, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors.
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Controlled Company
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After the completion of this offering, the parties to our Shareholders Agreement will continue to control a majority of our common stock. We will avail ourselves
of the controlled company exemption under the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq.
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Rick factors
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock.
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Symbols for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market
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Our common stock is quoted under the symbol “IMXI.” Our warrants are quoted under the symbol “IMXIW.”
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This prospectus relates to the issuance by us of up to 8,959,999 shares of our common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, upon the exercise of warrants that were issued by FinTech Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation, now known as International Money Express, Inc. The warrants became exercisable on August 25, 2018, 30 days after the
completion of the transactions contemplated by the Merger. See “Summary—Company History” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of Intermex— The Merger” beginning on pages 1 and 47, respectively. The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on July 26, 2023 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. These warrants are being registered pursuant
to our warrant agreement. See “Description of Securities—Warrants” beginning on page 87.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information
in this prospectus relating to the number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 36,182,783 shares outstanding as of September 15, 2018, which excludes: (a) the 8,959,999 shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus, which are issuable upon exercise of 8,959,999 warrants at an exercise price of $11.50 per share; and (b) 3,371,389 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the International Money Express, Inc. 2018
Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), of which stock options to purchase 2,764,219 shares of common stock and restricted stock units in respect of 21,189 shares of common stock were granted to employees and independent,
non-employee directors of the Company in connection with the completion of the Merger.
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION OF INTERMEX
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial information of Holdings as of the dates and for the periods presented.
Holdings’ selected historical consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and Holdings’ selected historical consolidated statement of operations and cash flow data presented below for each of the 2017
Successor Period, the 2017 Predecessor Period, the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2016 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2015 have been derived from Holdings’ audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Holdings’ selected historical consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of December 31, 2015 has been derived from Holdings’ audited consolidated balance sheet not included elsewhere in this prospectus. Holdings’ selected
historical consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of June 30, 2018 and Holdings’ selected historical consolidated statement of operations and cash flow data presented below for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the Successor
period from February 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017 have been derived from Holdings’ unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Holdings’ selected historical consolidated balance sheet data presented
below as of June 30, 2017 has been derived from Holdings’ unaudited consolidated balance sheet not included elsewhere in this prospectus.
On February 1, 2016, Holdings entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which InterWire Topco LLC (“Interwire LLC”), an affiliate of
Stella Point Capital (“Stella Point”), acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Holdings, the surviving corporation in a merger with a subsidiary of Interwire LLC that was formed for purposes of the transaction, which we refer to as the
Stella Point acquisition. In connection with the closing of the Stella Point acquisition, Holdings’ assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value on the closing date of the transaction, February 1, 2017. As a result of the Stella Point
acquisition and changes due to the impact of purchase accounting, Holdings’ financial statement presentations herein distinguish between a predecessor period (“Predecessor”), for periods prior to the closing of the Stella Point acquisition, and a
successor period (“Successor”), subsequent to the closing of such transaction. We refer to the period from January 1, 2017 through January 31, 2017 as the “2017 Predecessor Period” and the period from February 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 as
the “2017 Successor Period”. We refer to the period from February 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017 as the “2017 Q2 Successor Period” and the six month period ended June 30, 2018 as the “2018 Q2 Successor Period”. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements for the 2018 Q2 Successor Period and 2017 Q2 Successor Period were prepared on a basis consistent with that used in preparing Holdings’ audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal and
recurring items, that Holdings considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for these unaudited periods. The financial information for Holdings as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years
ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 has been derived from Holdings’ unaudited financial statements for such periods not included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited selected historical data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and
2013 have not been restated and as such are not comparable to the selected historical data as of and for the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the 2017 Successor Period and the 2017 Predecessor Period. The financial statements
for the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been restated as disclosed in the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following selected historical consolidated
financial information in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex”
and the financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Successor Company
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Predecessor Company
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Six Months
Ended June
30, 2018
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Period from
February 1,
2017 to June
30, 2017
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Period from
February 1,
2017 to
December 31,
2017
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Period from
January 1,
2017 to
January 31,
2017
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Year Ended
December
31, 2016
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Year Ended
December
31, 2015
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Year Ended
December
31, 2014
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Year Ended
December
31, 2013
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Unaudited
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Unaudited
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Unaudited
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Unaudited
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Statement of Operations and Dividend Data:
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Revenues
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$
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126,335,424
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$
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85,377,828
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$
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201,039,131
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$
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14,425,343
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$
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165,394,491
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$
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124,199,313
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$
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98,311,096
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$
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82,777,400
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Operating expenses(a)
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117,738,536
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87,126,578
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199,230,246
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19,333,395
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142,370,764
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110,015,475
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90,611,351
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78,822,418
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Operating income (loss)(a)
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8,596,888
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(1,748,750
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)
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1,808,885
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(4,908,052
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)
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23,023,727
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14,183,838
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7,699,745
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3,954,982
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Interest expense
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6,675,933
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3,494,828
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11,447,936
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613,742
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|
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9,540,046
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4,234,371
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1,789,497
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2,122,246
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Income (loss) before taxes(a)
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1,920,955
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(5,243,578
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)
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(9,639,051
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)
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(5,521,794
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)
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13,483,681
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9,949,467
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5,910,248
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1,832,736
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Provision for income tax expense (benefit)(b)
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616,372
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1,244,206
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534,402
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(2,203,373
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)
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4,083,655
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4,191,643
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(20,151,815
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)
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101,191
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Net income (loss)(c)
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$
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1,304,583
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$
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(6,487,784 |
) |
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$
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(10,173,453
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)
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$
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(3,318,421
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)
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$
|
9,400,026
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|
$
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5,757,824
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$
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26,062,063
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$
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1,731,545
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Cash dividends declared
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$
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-
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$
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-
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$
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20,178,000
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$
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-
|
|
|
$
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1,286,995
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|
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$
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18,144,839
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|
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$
|
-
|
|
|
$
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-
|
|
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|
Successor Company
|
|
|
Predecessor Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
December
31, 2017
|
|
|
As of
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
As of
December
31, 2015
|
|
|
As of
December
31, 2014
|
|
|
As of
December
31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
61,335,968
|
|
|
$
|
34,606,107
|
|
|
$
|
59,155,618
|
|
|
$
|
37,601,096
|
|
|
$
|
18,925,469
|
|
|
$
|
19,266,715
|
|
|
$
|
9,197,254
|
|
Total assets(d)
|
|
|
224,781,284
|
|
|
|
181,663,837
|
|
|
|
216,052,911
|
|
|
|
118,773,952
|
|
|
|
89,802,448
|
|
|
|
70,178,022
|
|
|
|
39,825,419
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
186,877,086
|
|
|
|
122,479,275
|
|
|
|
180,150,792
|
|
|
|
115,515,409
|
|
|
|
60,829,369
|
|
|
|
27,590,665
|
|
|
|
22,233,440
|
|
Total stockholder’s equity(d)
|
|
|
37,904,198
|
|
|
|
59,184,562
|
|
|
|
35,902,119
|
|
|
|
3,258,543
|
|
|
|
28,973,079
|
|
|
|
42,587,357
|
|
|
|
17,591,979
|
|
(a) |
Restated to reduce amortization of intangible assets by $1,811,599 and $1,842,587 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
|
(b) |
Restated to increase provision for income tax expense by $701,611 and $713,612 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
|
(c) |
The impact of restatements in (a) and (b) to net loss (income) amounted to $1,109,988 and $1,128,975 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
|
(d) |
The cumulative impact of the amortization correction reduced total assets and total stockholder’s equity by $1,323,989 and $2,433,927 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.
|
|
|
Successor Company
|
|
|
Predecessor Company
|
|
|
|
Six Months
Ended June
30, 2018
|
|
|
Period from
February 1,
2017 to June
30, 2017
|
|
|
Period from
February 1,
2017 to
December
31, 2017
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2017 to
January
31, 2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2015
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2014
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
6,930,874
|
|
|
$
|
(11,067,094
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,416,703
|
|
|
$
|
8,652,067
|
|
|
$
|
22,395,778
|
|
|
$
|
4,465,445
|
|
|
$
|
10,599,258
|
|
|
$
|
4,342,758
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,238,143
|
)
|
|
|
(2,731,618
|
)
|
|
|
(5,275,160
|
)
|
|
|
(249,382
|
)
|
|
|
(3,012,110
|
)
|
|
|
(2,064,577
|
)
|
|
|
(2,437,394
|
)
|
|
|
(1,360,797
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(2,425,000
|
)
|
|
|
3,975,429
|
|
|
|
12,926,670
|
|
|
|
(2,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
(558,157
|
)
|
|
|
(3,018,807
|
)
|
|
|
1,904,579
|
|
|
|
(9,027,330
|
)
|
|
|
Successor Company
|
|
|
Predecessor Company
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Six Months
Ended June
30,2018
|
|
|
Period from
February 1,
2017 to
June 30,
2017
|
|
|
Period from
February 1,
2017 to
December 31,
2017
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2017 to
January 31,
2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2015
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2014
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Non-GAAP Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
22,169
|
|
|
$
|
13,610
|
|
|
$
|
31,072
|
|
|
$
|
2,309
|
|
|
$
|
27,101
|
|
|
$
|
18,761
|
|
|
$
|
12,549
|
|
|
$
|
9,101
|
|
The following table presents the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss), the closest GAAP measure.
|
|
Successor Company
|
|
|
Predecessor Company
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
|
|
|
Period
from
February
1, 2017 to
June 30,
2017
|
|
|
Period from
February 1,
2017 to
December
31, 2017
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2017 to
January 31,
2017
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2016
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2015
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2014
|
|
|
Year Ended
December
31, 2013
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,305
|
|
|
$
|
(6,488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,173
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,318
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,400
|
|
|
$
|
5,758
|
|
|
$
|
26,062
|
|
|
$
|
1,732
|
|
Adjusted for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
6,676
|
|
|
|
3,495
|
|
|
|
11,448
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
9,540
|
|
|
|
4,234
|
|
|
|
1,789
|
|
|
|
2,122
|
|
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
(2,203
|
)
|
|
|
4,084
|
|
|
|
4,192
|
|
|
|
(20,152
|
)
|
|
|
101
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,607
|
|
|
|
7,504
|
|
|
|
16,645
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
2,453
|
|
|
|
4,257
|
|
|
|
4,227
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
16,204
|
|
|
|
5,755
|
|
|
|
18,454
|
|
|
|
(4,525
|
)
|
|
|
25,554
|
|
|
|
16,637
|
|
|
|
11,956
|
|
|
|
8,182
|
|
Transaction costs(a)
|
|
|
4,014
|
|
|
|
6,213
|
|
|
|
8,706
|
|
|
|
3,917
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Incentive units plan(b)
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
1,247
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change in control adjustment for stock options(c)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,813
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Management fee(d)
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
One-time adjustment - bank fees(e)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
One-time incentive bonus(f)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Transition expenses(g)
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
TCPA settlement(h)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other charges and expenses(i)
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
22,169
|
|
|
$
|
13,610
|
|
|
$
|
31,072
|
|
|
$
|
2,309
|
|
|
$
|
27,101
|
|
|
$
|
18,761
|
|
|
$
|
12,549
|
|
|
$
|
9,101
|
|
(a) |
Represents direct costs related to mergers and acquisitions which are expensed as incurred and included as “transaction costs” in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income (loss). The six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 Successor Period includes $4.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, related to the Merger. Costs related to the Stella Point acquisition amounts to
$6.2 million for the 2017 Q2 Successor Period, $6.2 million for the 2017 Successor Period, $3.9 million for the 2017 Predecessor Period, $0.9 million and $1.6 million for the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. These costs consist primarily of legal, consulting, accounting, advisory fees and certain incentive bonuses directly related to the above transactions.
|
(b) |
In connection with the Stella Point acquisition, Class B, C and D incentive units were granted to our employees by Interwire LLC. The Successor Periods include expense regarding
Class B incentive units. In connection with the Merger, Interwire LLC distributed the Merger consideration to its members and the holders of the Incentive Units received distributions in accordance with their ownership interest. As a
result, employees no longer hold profits interests following the Merger.
|
(c) |
Represents $2.8 million related to stock options issued by the Predecessor company which vested upon the Stella Point acquisition.
|
(d) |
Represents payments under our management agreement with Stella Point pursuant to which we paid a monthly fee for certain advisory and consulting services. In connection with the
Merger, this agreement was terminated.
|
(e) |
Holdings incurred a one-time expense in the 2017 Successor Period to true up the accrual for bank charges. The amount of $0.6 million relates to prior year bank charges, which
were not considered material to any individual year.
|
(f) |
Represents certain one-time cash bonuses paid to certain members of management in 2017 that were not part of Holdings’ annual bonus plan.
|
(g) |
Represents recruiting fees and severance costs related to managerial changes in connection with becoming a publicly-traded company.
|
(h) |
Represents payments related to the settlement of a lawsuit related to the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (the “TCPA”), which includes a $0.1 million settlement
payment and $0.1 million in related legal expenses.
|
(i) |
Includes loss on disposal of fixed assets and foreign currency (gains) or losses. The six months ended June 30, 2018 also includes a one-time adjustment related to the Company’s
loyalty programs of $0.2 million, while the Predecessor periods also include amortization of restricted stock awards.
|
Refer to the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex” for a further discussion regarding Adjusted EBITDA.
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION OF FINTECH
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated FinTech financial information. FinTech’s balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017,
2016 and 2015 and statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and for the period from May 28, 2015 (inception) to December 31, 2015 are derived from FinTech’s audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. FinTech’s balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 is derived from FinTech’s audited consolidated balance sheet not included elsewhere in this prospectus. FinTech’s balance sheet data as of June 30, 2018 and
statement of operations and cash flow data for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The following information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with FinTech’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical results included below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not indicative of our future performance.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Period from
May 28, 2015
(inception) through
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
$
|
1,027,825
|
|
|
$
|
332,819
|
|
|
$
|
1,131,812
|
|
|
$
|
1,621
|
|
|
$
|
2,187
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,193,551
|
|
|
|
402,131
|
|
|
|
1,383,186
|
|
‑
|
|
‑
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(245,412
|
)
|
|
|
(109,457
|
)
|
|
|
(436,721
|
)
|
‑
|
|
‑
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(79,686
|
)
|
|
|
(40,145
|
)
|
|
|
(185,347
|
)
|
|
|
(1,621
|
)
|
|
|
(2,187
|
)
|
Net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
51,659
|
|
|
$
|
163,746
|
|
|
$
|
362,581
|
|
|
$
|
82,614
|
|
|
$
|
‑
|
|
Cash and securities held in Trust Account
|
|
|
176,418,186
|
|
|
|
175,402,131
|
|
|
|
175,883,186
|
|
‑
|
|
|
‑
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
176,580,539
|
|
|
|
175,622,116
|
|
|
|
176,259,327
|
|
‑
|
|
|
‑
|
|
Common stock subject to redemption
|
|
|
161,047,380
|
|
|
|
161,272,260
|
|
|
|
161,127,060
|
|
‑
|
|
|
‑
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
|
|
5,000,002
|
|
|
|
5,000,010
|
|
|
|
5,000,008
|
|
|
|
21,192
|
|
|
|
(2,187
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
May 28, 2015
(inception) through
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
2015 |
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(1,359,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(366,555
|
)
|
|
$
|
(667,720
|
)
|
|
$
|
(662
|
)
|
|
$
|
(300
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
658,551
|
|
|
|
175,000,000
|
|
|
|
(174,500,000
|
)
|
|
‑
|
|
|
‑
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
390,000
|
|
|
|
175,447,687
|
|
|
|
175,447,687
|
|
|
|
83,236
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making
an investment decision. Our business, prospects, financial condition or operating results could be harmed by any of these risks, as well as other risks not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial. The trading price of our
securities could decline due to any of these risks, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities you should also refer to the other information contained in this prospectus.
Risks Relating to Our Business
If we lose key agents, our business with key agents is reduced or we are unable to maintain our agent network under terms consistent
with those currently in place, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Most of our revenue is earned through our agent network. If agents decide to leave our network, our revenue and profits could be adversely affected. Agent
loss may occur for a number of reasons, including competition from other money remittance providers, an agent’s dissatisfaction with its relationship with us or the revenue earned from the relationship, or an agent’s unwillingness or inability to
comply with our standards or legal requirements, including those related to compliance with anti-money laundering regulations, anti-fraud measures or agent monitoring. Agents may also generate fewer transactions or reduce locations for reasons
unrelated to our relationship with them, including increased competition in their business, general economic conditions, regulatory costs or other reasons. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our agent network under terms consistent with those
already in place. Larger agents may demand additional financial concessions, which could increase competitive pressure. The inability to maintain our agent contracts on terms consistent with those already in place could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We face intense competition, and if we are unable to continue to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we face a variety of competitors across our businesses, some of which have larger and more
established customer bases and substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have. We compete in a concentrated industry, with a small number of large competitors such as Western Union, MoneyGram and EuroNet and a large number
of small, niche competitors, including banks, card associations, web-based services, payment processors, informal remittance systems, consumer money remittance companies and others. Our services are differentiated by features and functionalities,
including trust, convenience, service, efficiency of outlets, value, technology and brand recognition. Distribution channels such as online, account based and mobile solutions continue to evolve and impact the competitive environment for money
remittances.
Our future growth depends on our ability to compete effectively. For example, if our services do not offer competitive features and functionalities, we may
lose customers to our competitors, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we fail to price our services appropriately relative to our competitors, consumers may not use our services,
which could adversely affect our business and financial results. For example, transaction volume where we face intense competition could be adversely affected by increasing pricing pressures between our money remittance services and those of some of
our competitors, which could reduce margins and adversely affect our financial results. We have historically implemented and will likely continue to implement price adjustments from time to time in response to competition and other factors. If we
reduce prices in order to more effectively compete, such reductions could adversely affect our financial results in the short term and may also adversely affect our financial results in the long term if transaction volumes do not increase sufficiently.
If customer confidence in our business or in consumer money remittance providers generally deteriorates, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our business is built on customer confidence in our brand and our ability to provide convenient, reliable and value added money remittance services. Erosion
in customer confidence in our business, or in consumer money remittance service providers as a means to transfer money, could adversely impact transaction volumes which would in turn adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
A number of factors could adversely affect customer confidence in our business, or in consumer money remittance providers generally, many of which are
beyond our control, and could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. These factors include:
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the quality of our services and our customer experience, and our ability to meet evolving customer needs and preferences;
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failure of our agents to deliver services in accordance with our requirements;
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reputational concerns resulting from actual or perceived events, including those related to fraud or consumer protection or other matters;
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations, or regulator or judicial interpretation thereof, that have the effect of making it more difficult or less desirable to transfer
money using consumer money remittance service providers, including additional customer due diligence, identification, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements;
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actions by federal, state or foreign regulators that interfere with our ability to remit customers’ money reliably; for example, attempts to seize money remittance funds, imposition
of tariffs or limits on our ability to, or that prohibit us from, remitting money in the corridors in which we operate;
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federal, state or foreign legal requirements, including those that require us to provide customer or transaction data, and other requirements or to a greater extent than is currently
required;
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any interruption or downtime in our systems, including those caused by fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorism, vendor failure, unauthorized entry
and computer viruses or disruptions in our workforce; and
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any attack or breach of our computer systems or other data storage facilities resulting in a compromise of personal data.
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A significant portion of our customers are migrants. Consumer advocacy groups or governmental agencies could consider migrants to be disadvantaged and
entitled to protection, enhanced consumer disclosure, or other different treatment. If consumer advocacy groups are able to generate widespread support for actions that are detrimental to our business, then our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be adversely affected.
Weakness in economic conditions, in both the U.S. and international markets, could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Our money remittance business relies in part on the overall strength of economic conditions as well as international migration patterns. Consumer money
remittance transactions and international migration patterns are affected by, among other things, employment opportunities and overall economic conditions. Additionally, consumers tend to be employed in industries such as construction, information,
manufacturing, agriculture and certain service industries that tend to be cyclical and more significantly impacted by weak economic conditions than other industries. This may result in reduced job opportunities for our customers in the United States or
other countries that are important to our business, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, increases in employment opportunities may lag other elements of any economic recovery.
Our agents may have reduced sales or business as a result of weak economic conditions. As a result, our agents could reduce their number of locations or
hours of operation, or cease doing business altogether.
If general market conditions in the United States or international economies important to our business were to deteriorate, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted. Additionally, if our consumer transactions decline or international migration patterns shift due to deteriorating economic conditions, we may be unable to timely and effectively reduce
our operating costs or take other actions in response, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A significant change or disruption in international migration patterns could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business relies in part on international migration patterns, as individuals move from their native countries to countries with greater economic
opportunities or a more stable political environment. A significant portion of money remittance transactions are initiated by immigrants or refugees sending money back to their native countries. Changes in immigration laws that discourage international
migration and political or other events (such as war, terrorism or health emergencies) that make it more difficult for individuals to migrate or work abroad could adversely affect our money remittance volume or growth rate. Sustained weakness in global
economic conditions could reduce economic opportunities for migrant workers and result in reduced or disrupted international migration patterns. Reduced or disrupted international migration patterns in the United States or Latin America are likely to
reduce money remittance transaction volumes and therefore have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, significant changes in international migration patterns could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Significant developments stemming from the U.S. administration could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our business relies on the free flow of funds along our remittance corridors, including between the United States and Mexico and Guatemala. The U.S.
administration has called for substantial changes to trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”), and is imposing significant increases on tariffs on goods imported into the United States, particularly from China and
Mexico. Changes in U.S. political, regulatory and economic conditions or laws and policies governing foreign trade and development and investment in the territories and countries where we operate and our customers live could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to successfully develop and timely introduce new and enhanced services or if we make substantial investments in an
unsuccessful new service or infrastructure change, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our future growth will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to develop and successfully introduce new and enhanced methods of providing money
remittance that keep pace with competitive introductions, technological changes and the demands and preferences of our agents, consumers and the financial institutions with which we conduct our business. Distribution channels such as online, account
based and mobile solutions continue to evolve and impact the competitive environment for money remittance. If alternative payment mechanisms become widely substituted for our current services, and we do not develop and offer similar alternative payment
mechanisms successfully and on a timely basis, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We may make future acquisitions and investments or enter into strategic alliances to develop new technologies and
services or to implement infrastructure changes to further our strategic objectives, strengthen our existing businesses and remain competitive. Such acquisitions, investments and strategic alliances, however, are inherently risky, and we cannot
guarantee that such investments or strategic alliances will be successful. If such acquisitions, investments and strategic alliances are not successful, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
An inability by us or our agents to maintain adequate banking relationships may adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We buy and sell a number of global currencies and maintain a network of settlement accounts to facilitate the timely funding of money remittances and
foreign exchange trades. Our relationships with clearing, check processing, trading and exchange rate and cash management banks are critical to an efficient and reliable remittance network. An inability on our part to maintain existing or establish new
banking relationships sufficient to enable us to conduct our business could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to establish and maintain adequate banking
relationships.
If we cannot maintain sufficient relationships with large U.S. and international banks that provide these services, we would be required to implement
alternative cash management procedures, which may result in increased costs. Relying on local banks in each country could alter the complexity of our treasury operations, degrade the level of automation, visibility and service we currently receive from
banks and affect patterns of settlement with our agents. This could result in an increase in operating costs and an increase in the amount of time it takes to concentrate agent remittances and to deliver agent payables, potentially adversely impacting
our cash flow, working capital needs and exposure to local currency value fluctuations.
A significant percentage of our banking relationships are concentrated in a few banks and if we lose one such relationship, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A substantial portion of the transactions that we conduct with and through banks are concentrated in a few banks, notably Wells Fargo, Bank of America and
US Bank. Because of the current concentration of our major banking relationships, if we lose such a banking relationship, which could be the result of many factors including, but not limited to, changes in regulation, our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A significant portion of our paying agents are concentrated in a few large banks and financial institutions or large retail chains and
if we lose such a paying agent, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A substantial portion of our paying agents are concentrated in a few large banks and financial institutions and large retail chains. Because of the current
concentration of our paying agents in a few institutions, if we lose such an institution as a paying agent, which could be the result of many factors including, but not limited to, changes in regulation, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
Major bank failure or sustained financial market illiquidity, or illiquidity at our clearing, cash management and custodial financial
institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face certain risks in the event of a sustained deterioration of domestic or international financial market liquidity, as well as in the event of
sustained deterioration in the liquidity, or failure, of our clearing, cash management and custodial financial institutions. In particular:
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We may be unable to access funds in our deposit accounts and clearing accounts on a timely basis to pay money remittances and make related settlements to agents. Any resulting need to
access other sources of liquidity or short-term borrowing would increase our costs. Any delay or inability to pay money remittances or make related settlements with our agents could adversely impact our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
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In the event of a major bank failure, we could face major risks to the recovery of our bank deposits used for the purpose of settling with our agents. A substantial portion of our
cash and cash equivalents are either held at banks that are not subject to insurance protection against loss or exceed the deposit insurance limit.
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We may be unable to borrow from financial institutions or institutional investors on favorable terms, or at all, which could adversely impact our ability to pursue our growth strategy
and fund key strategic initiatives.
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If financial liquidity deteriorates, there can be no assurance we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access
capital and on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in banking industry regulation and practice could make it more difficult for us and our agents to maintain depository accounts
with banks, which would harm our business.
The banking industry, in light of increased regulatory oversight, is continually examining its business relationships with companies that offer money
remittance services and with retail agents that collect and remit cash collected from end consumers. Certain major national and international banks have withdrawn from providing service to money remittance services businesses. Should our existing
relationship banks decide to not offer depository services to companies engaged in processing money remittance transactions, or to retail agents that collect and remit cash from end customers, our ability to complete money remittances, and to
administer and collect fees from money remittance transactions, could be adversely impacted.
We and our agents are considered Money Service Businesses in the United States under the Bank Secrecy Act.
U.S. regulators are increasingly taking the position that Money Service Businesses, as a class, are high risk businesses. In addition, the creation of
anti-money laundering laws has created concern and awareness among banks of the negative implications of aiding and abetting money laundering activity. As a result, banks may choose not to provide banking services to Money Services Businesses in
certain regions due to the risk of additional regulatory scrutiny and the cost of building and maintaining additional compliance functions. In addition, certain foreign banks have been forced to terminate relationships with Money Services Businesses by
U.S. correspondent banks. As a result, we have been denied access to retail banking services in certain markets by banks that have sought to reduce their exposure to Money Services Businesses and not as a result of any concern related to our compliance
programs. If we or our agents are unable to obtain sufficient banking relationships, we or they may not be able to offer our services in a particular region, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face credit risks from our agents and financial institutions with which we do business.
The majority of our business is conducted through independent agents that provide our services to consumers at their business locations. Our agents receive
the proceeds from the sale of our money remittances, and we must then collect these funds from the agents. If an agent becomes insolvent, files for bankruptcy, commits fraud or otherwise fails to remit money remittance proceeds to us, we must
nonetheless complete the money remittance on behalf of the consumer.
Moreover, we have made, and may make in the future, secured or unsecured loans to agents under limited circumstances or allow agents to retain our funds for
a period of time before remitting them to us. As of June 30, 2018, we had credit exposure to a total of 65 agents of $1.1 million in the aggregate.
We monitor the creditworthiness of our agents and the financial institutions with which we do business on an ongoing basis. There can be no assurance that
the models and approaches we use to assess and monitor the creditworthiness of our agents and these financial institutions will be sufficiently predictive, and we may be unable to detect and take steps to timely mitigate an increased credit risk.
In the event of an agent bankruptcy, we would generally be in the position of creditor, possibly with limited security or financial guarantees of
performance, and we would therefore be at risk of a reduced recovery. We are not insured against credit losses, except in circumstances of agent theft or fraud. Significant credit losses could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop and maintain an effective
system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
Prior to the Merger, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and
procedures. We have identified two “material weaknesses” in our internal control over financial reporting. As defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, or PCAOB, a “material weakness” is
a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis.
The material weaknesses identified were (1) a weakness in management review of deferred taxes, which resulted in an overstatement of the valuation allowance
on deferred taxes, and (2) a weakness in management review of acquisition accounting, which resulted in an error in the method of amortization applied to acquired intangible assets.
We are in the process of evaluating our internal controls systems to allow management to report on our internal controls. Upon completion of the process of
evaluating our internal controls, we may identify significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. As a public company, we will be required to report, among other things, control deficiencies that constitute a “material weakness” or changes in
internal controls that, or that are reasonably likely to, materially affect internal controls over financial reporting.
Consumer fraud could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to engage in illegal activities such as identity theft, fraud and paper instrument counterfeiting. As
we make more of our services available online and via Internet-enabled mobile devices, we subject ourselves to new types of consumer fraud risk because requirements relating to consumer authentication are more complex with internet services and such
other technologies. Additionally, it is possible that our agents could engage in fraud against consumers. We use a variety of tools to protect against fraud; however, these tools may not always be successful. Allegations of fraud may result in fines,
settlements, litigation expenses and reputational damage.
The industry is under increasing scrutiny from federal, state and local regulators in connection with the potential for consumer fraud. If consumer fraud
levels involving our services were to rise, it could lead to regulatory intervention and reputational and financial damage, as well as the risk of government enforcement actions and investigations, reduced use and acceptance of our services or
increased compliance costs, causing a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Retaining our chief executive officer and other key executives and finding and retaining qualified personnel is important to our
continued success, and any inability to attract and retain such personnel could harm our operations.
The development and implementation of our strategy has depended in large part on our chief executive officer and director, Robert Lisy. The retention of Mr.
Lisy is important to our continued success. Our success depends to a large extent upon our ability to attract and retain key employees. Qualified individuals with experience in our industry are in high demand. Our chief information officer (CIO) has
designed and implemented key portions of our proprietary software and is crucial to the success of our business. In addition, legal or enforcement actions against compliance and other personnel in the money remittance industry may affect our ability to
attract and retain key employees and directors. The lack of management continuity or the loss of one or more members of our executive management team could harm our business and future development. A failure to attract and retain key personnel
including operating, marketing, financial and technical personnel, could also have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A breach of security in the systems on which we rely could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on a variety of technologies to provide security for our systems. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or
other events or developments, including improper acts by third parties, may result in a compromise or breach of the security measures we use to protect our systems. We obtain, transmit and store confidential consumer, employer and agent information in
connection with some of our services. These activities are subject to laws and regulations in the United States and other jurisdictions. The requirements imposed by these laws and regulations, which often differ materially among the many jurisdictions,
are designed to protect the privacy of personal information and to prevent that information from being inappropriately disclosed. Any security breaches in our computer networks, databases or facilities could lead to the inappropriate use or disclosure
of personal information, which could harm our business and reputation, adversely affect consumers’ confidence in our or our agents’ business, result in inquiries and fines or penalties from regulatory or governmental authorities, cause a loss of
consumers, subject us to lawsuits and subject us to potential financial losses. In addition, we may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against these security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by these
breaches. In 2012, we became aware of an internal fraud incident in which now former Intermex employees exploited a software vulnerability to transmit fraudulent wires totaling approximately $90,000. After an internal investigation shortly after the
incident, the employees responsible for the fraudulent wires were removed from Intermex and a security consultant was retained to eliminate the vulnerability and implement mitigating controls. Our agents and third-party independent contractors may also
experience security breaches involving the storage and transmission of our data as well as the ability to initiate unauthorized transactions. If users gain improper access to our, our agents’ or our third-party independent contractors’ computer
networks or databases, they may be able to steal, publish, delete or modify confidential customer information or generate unauthorized money remittances. Such a breach could expose us to monetary liability, losses and legal proceedings, lead to
reputational harm, cause a disruption in our operations, or make our consumers and agents less confident in our services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is particularly dependent on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our information technology, computer network
systems and data centers. Disruptions to these systems and data centers could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to provide reliable services largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer network systems and data centers. Our
business involves the movement of large sums of money and the management of data necessary to do so. The success of our business particularly depends upon the efficient and error-free handling of transactions and data. We rely on the ability of our
employees and our internal systems and processes to process these transactions in an efficient, uninterrupted and error-free manner.
In the event of a breakdown, catastrophic event (such as fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure or physical break-in), security
breach, computer virus, improper operation, improper action by our employees, agents, consumers, financial institutions or third-party vendors or any other event impacting our systems or processes or our agents’ or vendors’ systems or processes, we
could suffer financial loss, loss of consumers, regulatory sanctions, lawsuits and damage to our reputation or consumers’ confidence in our business. The measures we have enacted, such as the implementation of disaster recovery plans and redundant
computer systems, may not be successful. We may also experience problems other than system failures, including software defects, development delays and installation difficulties, which would harm our business and reputation and expose us to potential
liability and increased operating expenses. In addition, any work stoppages or other labor actions by employees who support our systems or perform any of our major functions could adversely affect our business.
In addition, our ability to continue to provide our services to a growing number of agents and consumers, as well as to enhance our existing services and
offer new services, is dependent on our information technology systems. If we are unable to effectively manage the technology associated with our business, we could experience increased costs, reductions in system availability and loss of agents or
consumers. Any failure of our systems in scalability, reliability and functionality could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We and our agents are subject to numerous U.S. and international laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations
could result in material settlements, fines or penalties, and changes in these laws or regulations could result in increased operating costs or reduced demand for our services, all of which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We operate in a highly regulated environment, and our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations that vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction. We are also subject to oversight by various governmental agencies, both in the United States and abroad. Lawmakers and regulators in the United States in particular have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services
industry. New or modified regulations and increased oversight may have unforeseen or unintended adverse effects on the financial services industry, which could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The money transfer business is subject to a variety of regulations aimed at preventing money laundering and terrorism. We are subject to U.S. federal
anti-money laundering laws, including the Bank Secrecy Act and the requirements of the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), which prohibit us from transmitting money to specified countries or to or from prohibited
individuals. Additionally, we are subject to anti-money laundering laws in the other countries in which we operate. We are also subject to financial services regulations, money transfer licensing regulations, consumer protection laws, currency control
regulations, escheat laws, privacy and data protection laws and anti-bribery laws. Many of these laws are constantly evolving, unclear and inconsistent across various jurisdictions, making compliance challenging. Subsequent legislation, regulation,
litigation, court rulings or other events could expose us to increased program costs, liability and reputational damage.
We are considered a Money Services Business in the United States under the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. As such, we are
subject to reporting, recordkeeping and anti-money laundering provisions in the United States as well as many other jurisdictions. In the past few years there have been significant regulatory reviews and actions taken by U.S. and other regulators and
law enforcement agencies against banks, Money Services Businesses and other financial institutions related to money laundering, and the trend appears to be greater scrutiny by regulators of potential money laundering activity through financial
institutions. We are also subject to regulatory oversight and enforcement by The U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). Any determination that we have violated the anti-money-laundering laws could have an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Dodd-Frank Act increases the regulation and oversight of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses, among other things, systemic
risk, capital adequacy, deposit insurance assessments, consumer financial protection, interchange fees, derivatives, lending limits, thrift charters and changes among the bank regulatory agencies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires enforcement by various
governmental agencies, including the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (the “CFPB”). Money transmitters such as us are subject to direct supervision by the CFPB and are required to provide additional consumer information and disclosures, adopt
error resolution standards and adjust refund procedures for international transactions originating in the United States in a manner consistent with the Remittance Transfer Rule (a rule issued by the CFPB pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act). In addition,
the CFPB may adopt other regulations governing consumer financial services, including regulations defining unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, and new model disclosures. We could be subject to fines or other penalties if we are found to
have violated the Dodd-Frank Act’s prohibition against unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices. The CFPB’s authority to change regulations adopted in the past by other regulators could increase our compliance costs and litigation exposure. Our
litigation exposure may also be increased by the CFPB’s authority to limit or ban pre-dispute arbitration clauses. We may also be liable for failure of our agents to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act. The legislation and implementation of regulations
associated with the Dodd-Frank Act have increased our costs of compliance and required changes in the way we and our agents conduct business. In addition, we are subject to periodic examination by the CFPB. These examinations may require us to change
the way we conduct business or increase the costs of compliance.
The United States and other countries periodically consider initiatives designed to lower costs of international remittances which, if implemented, may
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, we are subject to escheatment laws in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. The concept of
escheatment involves the reporting and delivery of property to states that is abandoned when its rightful owner cannot be readily located and/or identified. We are subject to the laws of various states in the United States which from time to time take
inconsistent or conflicting positions regarding the requirements to escheat property to a particular state, making compliance challenging. In some instances, we escheat items to states pursuant to statutory requirements and then subsequently pay those
items to consumers. For such amounts, we must file claims for reimbursement from the states.
Any violation by us of the laws and regulations set forth above could lead to significant settlements, fines or penalties and could limit our ability to
conduct business in some jurisdictions. Our systems, employees and processes may not be sufficient to detect and prevent violations of the laws and regulations set forth above by our agents, which could also lead to us being subject to significant
settlements, fines or penalties. In addition to these fines and penalties, a failure by us or our agents to comply with applicable laws and regulations also could seriously damage our reputation, result in diminished revenue and profit and increase our
operating costs and could result in, among other things, revocation of required licenses or registrations, loss of approved status, termination of contracts with banks or retail representatives, administrative enforcement actions and fines, class
action lawsuits, cease and desist orders and civil and criminal liability. The occurrence of one or more of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In certain cases, regulations may provide administrative discretion regarding enforcement. As a result, regulations may be applied inconsistently across the
industry, which could result in additional costs for us that may not be required to be incurred by our competitors. If we were required to maintain a price higher than most of our competitors to reflect our regulatory costs, this could harm our ability
to compete effectively, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, changes in laws, regulations or other industry practices and standards, or interpretations of legal or regulatory
requirements, may reduce the market for or value of our services or render our services less profitable or obsolete. Changes in the laws affecting the kinds of entities that are permitted to act as money remittance agents (such as changes in
requirements for capitalization or ownership) could adversely affect our ability to distribute our services and the cost of providing such services. Many of our agents are in the check cashing industry. Any regulatory action that negatively impacts
check cashers could also cause this portion of our agent base to decline. If onerous regulatory requirements were imposed on our agents, the requirements could lead to a loss of agents, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Litigation or investigations involving us or our agents could result in material settlements, fines or penalties and may adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have been, and in the future may be, subject to allegations and complaints that individuals or entities have used our money remittance services for
fraud-induced money transfers, as well as certain money laundering activities, which may result in fines, penalties, judgments, settlements and litigation expenses. We also are the subject from time to time of litigation related to our business. A
putative class action complaint has been filed against us alleging violations of the federal TCPA. On March 22, 2018, we entered into a settlement agreement with respect to this matter. See “Description of Business — Legal Proceedings.”
Regulatory and judicial proceedings and potential adverse developments in connection with ongoing litigation may adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. There may also be adverse publicity associated with lawsuits and investigations that could decrease agent and consumer acceptance of our services. Additionally, our business has been in the past, and may be in the
future, the subject of class action lawsuits, regulatory actions and investigations and other general litigation. The outcome of class action lawsuits, regulatory actions and investigations and other litigation is difficult to assess or quantify but
may include substantial fines and expenses, as well as the revocation of required licenses or registrations or the loss of approved status, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations or
consumers’ confidence in our business. Plaintiffs or regulatory agencies in these lawsuits, actions or investigations may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of these actions may remain unknown for substantial
periods of time. The cost to defend or settle future lawsuits or investigations may be significant. In addition, improper activities, lawsuits or investigations involving our agents may adversely impact our business operations or reputation even if we
are not directly involved.
Current and proposed data privacy and cybersecurity laws and regulations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We are subject to requirements relating to data privacy and cybersecurity under U.S. federal, state and foreign laws. For example, the U.S. FTC routinely
investigates the privacy practices of companies and has commenced enforcement actions against many, resulting in multi-million dollar settlements and multi-year agreements governing the settling companies’ privacy practices. If we are unable to meet
such requirements, we may be subject to significant fines or penalties. Furthermore, certain industry groups require us to adhere to privacy requirements in addition to federal, state and foreign laws, and certain of our business relationships depend
upon our compliance with these requirements. As the number of countries enacting privacy and related laws increases and the scope of these laws and enforcement efforts expands, we will increasingly become subject to new and varying requirements.
Failure to comply with existing or future data privacy and cybersecurity laws, regulations and requirements, including by reason of inadvertent disclosure of personal information, could result in significant adverse consequences, including reputational
harm, civil litigation, regulatory enforcement, costs of remediation, increased expenses for security systems and personnel, harm to our consumers and harm to our agents. These consequences could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, in connection with regulatory requirements to assist in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and pursuant to legal obligations and authorizations, we make information available to
certain U.S. federal and state, as well as certain foreign, government agencies. In recent years, we have experienced increasing data sharing requests by these agencies, particularly in connection with efforts to prevent terrorist financing or reduce
the risk of identity theft. During the same period, there has also been increased public attention to the corporate use and disclosure of personal information, accompanied by legislation and regulations intended to strengthen data protection,
information security and consumer privacy. These regulatory goals may conflict, and the law in these areas is not consistent or settled. While we believe that we are compliant with our regulatory responsibilities, the legal, political and business
environments in these areas are rapidly changing, and subsequent legislation, regulation, litigation, court rulings or other events could expose us to increased program costs, liability and reputational damage that could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar anti-corruption laws.
Our operations in Latin America are subject to anti-corruption laws and regulations, including restrictions imposed by the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act (the “FCPA”). The FCPA and similar anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials or employees of commercial enterprises for the purpose of
obtaining or retaining business. We operate in parts of the world that have experienced corruption and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-corruption laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Because of the scope and nature
of our operations, we experience a higher risk associated with the FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws than many other companies.
Our employees and agents interact with government officials on our behalf, including as necessary to obtain licenses and other regulatory approvals
necessary to operate our business, employ expatriates and resolve tax disputes. We also have a number of contracts with third-party paying agents that are owned or controlled by foreign governments. These interactions and contracts create a risk of
unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our employees or agents that could be in violation of the FCPA or other similar laws. Under the FCPA and other similar laws, we may be held liable for unauthorized actions taken by our employees or
agents.
In recent years, there have been significant regulatory reviews and actions taken by the United States and other regulators related to anti-bribery laws,
and the trend appears to be greater scrutiny on payments to, and relationships with, foreign entities and individuals.
Although we have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations as well as U.S. laws and
regulations, including the FCPA, there can be no assurance that all of our employees and agents will abide by our policies. If we are found to be liable for violations of the FCPA or similar anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions, either due to
our own or others’ acts or inadvertence, we could suffer from substantial civil and criminal penalties, including fines, incarceration, prohibitions or limitations on the conduct of our business, the loss of our financing facilities and significant
reputational damage, any of which could have a material and adverse effect on our results of business, financial condition or results of operations.
Government or regulatory investigations into potential violations of the FCPA or other similar laws by U.S. agencies could also have a material adverse
effect on our results of business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, detecting, investigating and resolving actual or alleged violations of the FCPA and other similar laws is expensive and can consume significant time and
attention of our senior management.
We conduct money remittance transactions through agents in regions that are politically volatile or, in a limited number of cases, may
be subject to certain OFAC restrictions.
We conduct money remittance transactions through agents in regions that are politically volatile or, in a limited number of cases, may be subject to certain
OFAC restrictions. It is possible that our money remittance services or other services could be used in contravention of applicable law or regulations. Such circumstances could result in increased compliance costs, regulatory inquiries, suspension or
revocation of required licenses or registrations, seizure or forfeiture of assets and the imposition of civil and criminal fees and penalties. In addition to monetary fines or penalties that we could incur, we could be subject to reputational harm that
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in tax laws and unfavorable outcomes of tax positions we take could adversely affect our tax expense, liquidity, business and
financial condition.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R. 1) (the “Act”) was enacted. The Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including
reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax, limitation of the tax deduction for interest expense to 30% of U.S. “adjusted taxable income” (which will be roughly equivalent to EBITDA
through December 31, 2022 and to EBIT thereafter), limitation of the deduction for future net operating losses, and elimination of future net operating loss carrybacks, elimination of U.S. tax on foreign earnings (subject to certain important
exceptions), immediate deductions for certain new investments instead of deductions for depreciation expense over time and modification or elimination of many business deductions and credits. Notwithstanding the reduction in the corporate income tax
rate, the overall impact of the Act is uncertain, and our business and financial condition could be adversely affected. Due to the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Act, we have made a reasonable effort to estimate the effects as of
June 30, 2018. The overall impact of the Act also depends on future interpretations and regulations that may be issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, and it is possible future guidance could adversely impact the company. Further, it is unclear how
foreign governments and U.S. state and local jurisdictions will incorporate these federal law changes and such jurisdictions may enact tax laws in response to the Act that could result in further changes to global taxation and materially affect the
company’s financial position and results of operations. At this time, the full extent of the impact of the Act on our financial statements cannot reasonably be estimated. Further,
this prospectus does not discuss the Act or the manner in which it might affect holders of our common stock. No assurance is given that the Act will not have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition to the Act,
developments in the tax laws of state and local and non-U.S. governments could have an adverse effect on the tax consequences to our common stock.
We file tax returns and take positions with respect to federal, state, local and international taxation, and our tax returns and tax positions are subject
to review and audit by taxing authorities. An unfavorable outcome in a tax review or audit could result in higher tax expense, including interest and penalties, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. We establish
reserves for material known tax exposures; however, there can be no assurance that an actual taxation event would not exceed our reserves.
Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected by foreign political, economic and social instability risks, foreign
currency restrictions and devaluation, and various local laws associated with doing business in Latin America.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from our money remittance transactions from the United States to Latin America corridor, particularly the
corridors to Mexico and Guatemala, and we are exposed to certain political, economic and other uncertainties not encountered in U.S. operations, including increased risks of social unrest, strikes, drug cartel and gang-related violence, war, kidnapping
of employees or agents, nationalization, forced negotiation or modification of contracts, difficulty resolving disputes and enforcing contract provisions, expropriation of assets, taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions and restrictions on
repatriation of income and capital, currency rate fluctuations, increased governmental ownership and regulation of the economy and markets in which we operate, and restrictive governmental regulation, bureaucratic delays, uncertain application of laws
and regulations and general hazards associated with foreign sovereignty over certain areas in which operations are conducted. Latin American countries, in particular, have historically experienced uneven periods of economic growth, as well as
recession, periods of high inflation and general economic and political instability. Additionally, as events in the Latin American region have demonstrated, negative economic or political developments in one country in the region can lead to or
exacerbate economic or political instability elsewhere in the region. Consequently, actions or events in Latin America that are beyond our control could restrict our ability to operate there or otherwise adversely affect the profitability of those
operations. Furthermore, changes in the business, regulatory or political climate in any of those countries, or significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates, could affect our ability to expand or continue our operations there, which could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, our growth plans include potential expansion in the countries in which we currently operate, as well as, potentially, other countries in Latin America.
Additionally, the countries in which we operate may impose or tighten foreign currency exchange control restrictions, taxes or limitations with regard to
repatriation of earnings and investments from these countries. If exchange control restrictions, taxes or limitations are imposed or tightened, our ability to receive dividends or other payments from affected jurisdictions could be reduced, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, corporate, contract, property, insolvency, competition, securities and other laws and regulations in many of the countries in which we operate
have been, and continue to be, substantially revised. Therefore, the interpretation and procedural safeguards of the new legal and regulatory systems are in the process of being developed and defined, and existing laws and regulations may be applied
inconsistently. Also, in some circumstances, it may not be possible to obtain the legal remedies provided for under these laws and regulations in a reasonably timely manner, if at all.
Our ability to grow in international markets and our future results could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
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changes in political and economic conditions and potential instability in certain regions, including in particular the recent civil unrest, terrorism and political turmoil in Latin
America;
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restrictions on money transfers to, from and between certain countries;
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inability to recruit and retain paying agents and customers for new corridors;
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currency exchange controls, new currency adoptions and repatriation issues;
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changes in regulatory requirements or in foreign policy, including the adoption of domestic or foreign laws, regulations and interpretations detrimental to our business;
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possible increased costs and additional regulatory burdens imposed on our business;
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the implementation of U.S. sanctions, resulting in bank closures in certain countries and the ultimate freezing of our assets;
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burdens of complying with a wide variety of laws and regulations;
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possible fraud or theft losses, and lack of compliance by international representatives in foreign legal jurisdictions where collection and legal enforcement may be difficult or
costly;
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inability to maintain or improve our software and technology systems;
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reduced protection of our intellectual property rights;
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unfavorable tax rules or trade barriers; and
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inability to secure, train or monitor international agents.
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If we are unable to adequately protect our brand and the intellectual property rights related to our existing and any new or enhanced
services, or if we infringe on the rights of others, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
The Intermex brand is critical to our business. We utilize trademark registrations in various countries and other tools to protect our brand. Our business
would be harmed if we were unable to adequately protect our brand and the value of our brand was to decrease as a result.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark and copyright laws and trade secret protection and confidentiality or license agreements to protect the
intellectual property rights related to our services. We may be subject to third-party claims alleging that we infringe their intellectual property rights or have misappropriated other proprietary rights. We may be required to spend resources to defend
such claims or to protect and police our own rights. Some of our legal rights in information or technology that we deem proprietary may not be protected by intellectual property laws, particularly in foreign jurisdictions. The loss of our intellectual
property protection, the inability to secure or enforce intellectual property protection or to successfully defend against claims of intellectual property infringement or misappropriation could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operation.
The processes and systems we employ may be subject to patent protection by other parties, and any claims could adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
In certain countries, including the United States, patent laws permit the protection of processes and systems. We employ processes and systems in various
markets that have been used in the industry by other parties for many years. We or other companies that use these processes and systems consider many of them to be in the public domain. If a person were to assert that it holds a patent covering any of
the processes or systems we use, we would be required to defend ourselves against such claim. If unsuccessful, we may be required to pay damages for past infringement, which could be trebled if the infringement was found to be willful. We may also be
required to seek a license to continue to use the processes or systems. Such a license may require either a single payment or an ongoing license fee. No assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain a license which is reasonable in fee and
scope. If a patent owner is unwilling to grant such a license, or we decide not to obtain such a license, we may be required to modify our processes and systems to avoid future infringement.
The operation of retail locations create risks and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have company-owned retail locations for the sale of our services. We may be subject to additional laws and regulations that are triggered by our
ownership of retail locations and our employment of individuals who staff our retail locations. There are also certain risks inherent in operating any retail location, including theft, personal injury and property damage and long-term lease
obligations.
Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may limit our operating flexibility and could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We had approximately $109.5 million of indebtedness as of June 30, 2018,
consisting of amounts outstanding under our senior secured credit facility. Our indebtedness could have important consequences to our investors, including, but not limited to:
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increasing our vulnerability to, and reducing our flexibility to respond to, general adverse economic and industry conditions;
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requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of the our cash flow from operations to servicing debt, including interest payments and quarterly excess cash flow prepayment
obligations;
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the competitive environment; and
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limiting our ability to borrow additional funds and increasing the cost of any such borrowing.
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The interest rates in our credit facility are set based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate, an interest rate at which banks can borrow funds, in
marketable size, from other banks in the London interbank market, which is subject to fluctuation. In addition, the interest rate margin applicable to our term loans and revolving loans can vary by 50 basis points depending on our net leverage level.
An increase in interest rates would adversely affect our profitability. We recently commenced syndication of a new $125 million five year senior secured credit facility. We expect to use the net proceeds of our new senior secured credit
facility to repay in full our existing senior secured credit facility, including related prepayment fees, fees and expenses, and to terminate all outstanding commitments thereunder. We expect to use any remaining net proceeds and revolving
availability for working capital and general corporate purposes. See “Summary–Recent Developments–Credit Facility Refinancing.”
We are also subject to capital requirements imposed by various regulatory bodies in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We may need access to external
capital to support these regulatory requirements in order to maintain our licenses and our ability to earn revenue in these jurisdictions. An interruption of our access to capital could impair our ability to conduct business if our regulatory capital
falls below requirements.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default relating to our credit facility, the lenders could elect to accelerate payments due and
terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
Under our senior secured credit facility, upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders will be able to elect to declare all amounts outstanding
under the credit agreement to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to lend additional funds. If we are unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under the credit agreement could proceed to foreclose against our collateral that
secures that indebtedness. We have granted the lenders a security interest in substantially all of our assets, including the assets of certain subsidiaries.
Our senior secured credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may impair our ability to conduct business.
Our senior secured credit facility contains operating covenants and financial covenants that may in each case limit management’s discretion with respect
to certain business matters. Among other things, these covenants restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to grant additional liens, consolidate or merge with other entities, purchase or sell assets, declare dividends, incur additional debt, make
advances, investments and loans, transact with affiliates, issue equity interests, modify organizational documents and engage in other business. We are required to comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum total net leverage ratio
and a minimum asset coverage ratio. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we will be limited in how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or other financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new
business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. Failure to comply with such restrictive covenants may lead to default and acceleration under our senior secured credit facility and
may impair our ability to conduct business. We may not be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants, which may result in
foreclosure of our assets. We recently commenced syndication of a new $125 million five year senior secured credit facility. We expect to use the net proceeds of our new senior secured credit facility to repay in full our existing senior
secured credit facility, including related prepayment fees, fees and expenses, and to terminate all outstanding commitments thereunder. We expect to use any remaining net proceeds and revolving availability for working capital and
general corporate purposes. See “Summary–Recent Developments–Credit Facility Refinancing.”
See the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure
We are a holding company with nominal net worth and will depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any
dividends.
We are a holding company with nominal net worth. We do not have any assets or conduct any business operations other than our investments in our
subsidiaries. Our business operations are conducted primarily out of our operating subsidiary, Intermex Wire Transfer, LLC. As a result, our ability to pay dividends, if any, will be dependent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers
from our subsidiaries. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will be contingent upon their respective earnings and subject to any limitations on the ability of such entities to make payments or other distributions to us. See “—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness—Upon the occurrence of an event of default relating to our credit facility, the lenders could elect to accelerate payments due and terminate all commitments to
extend further credit” for additional information regarding the limitations currently imposed by the agreement governing our senior secured credit facility. In addition, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no
obligation to make any funds available to us.
Provisions in our charter and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay
in the future for our common stock and could entrench management.
Our charter contains provisions that opt out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). These provisions include the ability of
the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred shares, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market
prices for our securities.
In addition, while we have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL, our charter contains similar provisions providing that we may not engage in certain
“business combinations” with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
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prior to such time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding
at the time the transaction commenced, excluding certain shares; or
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at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting
stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
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These anti-takeover defenses could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of us. These provisions could also discourage
proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and cause us to take corporate actions other than those you desire.
Our charter designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be
initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Our charter provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding
brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the DGCL or (iv)
any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. By becoming our stockholder, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our charter related to choice of forum. The choice of
forum provision in our charter may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
We will incur significant costs and obligations as a result of being a publicly traded company.
As a privately held company, Intermex had not previously been required to comply with many corporate governance and financial reporting practices and
policies required of a publicly traded company. As a publicly traded company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Intermex was not required to incur in the past. These expenses will increase once we are no longer an
“emerging growth company” as defined under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. In addition, new and changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure for public companies,
including Dodd Frank, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, regulations related hereto and the rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, have increased the costs and the time that must be devoted to compliance matters. We expect these rules and regulations will
increase our legal and financial costs and lead to a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities.
For as long as we remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” We may remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years from our IPO or until such earlier time that we have more than $1.07 billion in annual
revenues, have more than $700.0 million in market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. To the extent we choose not to use exemptions from various reporting
requirements under the JOBS Act, or if we no longer can be classified as an “emerging growth company,” we expect that we will incur additional compliance costs, which will reduce our ability to operate profitably.
As an “emerging growth company,” we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies”
will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
As an “emerging growth company,” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public
companies that are “emerging growth companies”, including not being required to obtain an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting from our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and
stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting
standards, which we have elected to do.
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock
less attractive as a result, there may be a less active market for our common stock, our share price may be more volatile and the price at which our securities trade could be less than if we did not use these exemptions.
If we do not develop and implement all required accounting practices and policies, we may be unable to provide the financial information
required of a United States publicly traded company in a timely and reliable manner.
Prior to the Merger, Intermex was a privately held company and as such had not been required to adopt all of the financial reporting and disclosure
procedures and controls required of a U.S. publicly traded company. We expect that the implementation of all required accounting practices and policies and the hiring of additional financial staff will increase our operating costs and could require
management to devote significant time and resources to such implementation. If we fail to develop and maintain effective internal controls and procedures and disclosure procedures and controls, we may be unable to provide financial information and
required SEC reports that are timely and reliable. Any such delays or deficiencies could harm us, including by limiting our ability to obtain financing, either in the public capital markets or from private sources and damaging our reputation, which in
either cause could impede our ability to implement our growth strategy. In addition, any such delays or deficiencies could result in our failure to meet the requirements for continued listing of our common stock and warrants on Nasdaq.
We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities without your approval, which would dilute your ownership
interest in us and may depress the market price of our common stock.
We may issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities in the future in connection with, among other things, future acquisitions and
repayment of outstanding indebtedness or grants under the Omnibus Plan without stockholder approval in a number of circumstances.
Our issuance of additional common stock or other equity securities could have one or more of the following effects:
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our existing stockholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
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the amount of cash available per share, including for payment of dividends in the future, may decrease;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding share of common stock may be diminished; and
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the market price of our common stock may decline.
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If our performance does not meet market expectations, the price of our securities may decline.
If our performance does not meet market expectations, the price of our common stock may decline. The market value of our common stock may vary significantly
from the date of this prospectus.
In addition, fluctuations in the price of our common stock could contribute to the loss of all or part of your investment. Prior to the Merger, trading in
our common stock had not been active. If an active market for our common stock develops and continues, the trading price of our common stock could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our
control. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our common stock and our common stock may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them.
Factors affecting the trading price of our common stock may include:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to us;
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changes in the market’s expectations about our operating results;
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success of competitors;
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our operating results failing to meet market expectations in a particular period;
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changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning us or the money transfer services industry and market in general;
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operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
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our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;
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changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;
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commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;
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changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
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the volume of shares of our common stock available for public sale;
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any significant change in our board or management;
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sales of substantial amounts of common stock by our directors, executive officers or significant stockholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and
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general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism.
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Broad market and industry factors may depress the market price of our common stock irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general
and Nasdaq have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our securities,
may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for financial technology stocks or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business, prospects,
financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our common stock also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
We may not be able to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
As a private company, Intermex was not subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, following the Merger, we are required to provide
management’s attestation on internal controls. The standards required for a public company under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are significantly more stringent than those that were required of Intermex as a privately-held company. Management
may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that are applicable to the Company. If we are not able to implement the additional
requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may not be able to assess whether our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, which may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences and could harm
investor confidence and lead to a decrease in the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for so long as we are an “emerging growth company.”
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and
generally requires in the same report a report by our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. However, under the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm
will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” We will be an “emerging growth company” until
the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following January 19, 2022, the fifth anniversary of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated
filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our prior second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in
non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. Accordingly, until we cease being an “emerging growth company” stockholders will not have the benefit of an independent assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control environment.
The unaudited pro forma financial information included in this prospectus may not be indicative of what our actual financial position or
results of operations would have been.
The unaudited pro forma financial information in this prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what our
actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Merger been completed on the dates indicated. See “Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information” for more information.
Our ability to successfully operate the business after the Merger depends largely upon the efforts of certain key personnel, including
the key personnel of Intermex, all of whom we expect to continue to stay with us. The loss of such key personnel could adversely affect the operations and profitability of the business.
Our ability to successfully operate our business following the Merger will depend upon the efforts of certain key personnel of Intermex. Although we expect
all of such key personnel will continue to remain with the Company, the unexpected loss of key personnel may adversely affect the operations and profitability of the Company. In addition, our future success depends in part on our ability to identify
and retain key personnel to succeed senior management. Furthermore, while we have closely scrutinized the skills, abilities and qualifications of the key Intermex personnel that are employed by the Company, our assessment may not prove to be correct.
If such personnel do not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities we expect or those necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the Company’s business may be negatively impacted.
Our ability to meet expectations and projections in any research or reports published by securities or industry analysts, or a lack of
coverage by securities or industry analysts, could result in a depressed market price and limited liquidity for our common stock.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our
business, our market, or our competitors. If no or few securities or industry analysts commence coverage of the Company, our stock price would likely be less than that which would obtain if we had such coverage and the liquidity, or trading volume of
our common stock may be limited, making it more difficult for a stockholder to sell shares at an acceptable price or amount. If any analysts do cover the Company, their projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually
achieve. Our share price may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of research analysts covering us. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who write reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable
research about our business, our share price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, our share price or trading volume could decline.
Future sales of our common stock previously issued to our stockholders may reduce the market price of our common stock that you might
otherwise obtain.
The parties to our shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) are restricted from transferring any shares of our common stock that they received
from Interwire LLC until the earlier of (i) such time as the number of shares of our common stock subject to the Shareholders Agreement represents less than 50% of our outstanding voting power for a period of five consecutive business days, (ii)
receipt of written consent from stockholders holding a majority of our common stock subject to the Shareholders Agreement and (iii) 15 months after the closing of the Merger, subject to certain limited exceptions.
On the Closing Date, we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain of FinTech’s initial stockholders
and certain of the Intermex stockholders that provides certain registration rights with respect to the shares of our common stock. The Registration Rights Agreement requires us to, among other things, file a resale shelf registration statement on
behalf of the stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement as promptly as practicable upon request by Stella Point following the Closing. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides the stockholders party to the agreement the right (such
right, the “Demand Registration Right”) to require us to effect one or more shelf registrations under the Securities Act, covering all or part of such stockholder’s common stock upon written request to us. Demand Registration Rights are available
exclusively to Stella Point for the first 15 months after the closing of the Merger, and thereafter to certain other stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement additionally provides piggyback rights to
the stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks and issuer blackout periods. We also agreed to pay certain fees and expenses relating to registrations under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Upon expiration of the lockup period applicable to shares of our common stock held by certain legacy stockholders or effectiveness of the shelf registration
statement, these parties may sell large amounts of our stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The registration and availability of such a significant number of shares of common stock for trading in the public market may
increase the volatility in the price of our common stock or put significant downward pressure on the price of our common stock. In addition, we may use shares of our common stock as consideration for future acquisitions, which could further dilute our
stockholders.
Because Stella Point controls a significant percentage of our common stock, it may influence our major corporate decisions and its
interests may conflict with the interests of other holders of our common stock.
SPC Intermex, LP (“SPC Intermex”), an affiliate of Stella Point, beneficially owns approximately 34.0% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock.
Through this beneficial ownership and the Shareholders Agreement, Stella Point controls approximately 58.9% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock in respect of electing directors to our board of directors. As a result of this control,
Stella Point is able to influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders and/or our board of directors, including the election of directors and the approval of business combinations or dispositions and other extraordinary transactions. Stella
Point may also have interests that differ from the interests of other holders of our common stock and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. The concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying,
preventing or deterring a change of control of the Company and may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, Stella Point may in the future own businesses that directly compete with the business of the Company.
Risks Relating to Our Securities
The public warrants may never be in the money and they may expire worthless.
The exercise price for our warrants is $11.50 per share, which exceeds the market price of our common stock, which was $11.48 per share based on the
closing price as of September 27, 2018. There can be no assurance that the public warrants will ever be in the money prior to their expiration and, as such, the warrants may expire worthless.
The terms of our warrants may be amended in a manner that may be adverse to the holders. The warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the
then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding
public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other
things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
Nasdaq may not continue to list our securities on its exchange, and if they are listed we may be unable to satisfy listing requirements
in the future, which could limit investors’ ability to effect transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
While our common stock and warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq, we must continue to meet Nasdaq’s listing requirements. We may be unable to meet those
requirements.
If we fail to continue to meet the listing requirements and Nasdaq delists our securities from its exchange, there could be significant material adverse
consequences, including:
|
· |
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
|
|
· |
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for us; and
|
|
· |
a decreased ability to obtain capital or pursue acquisitions by issuing additional equity, convertible securities or by obtaining additional financing.
|
On August 28, 2018, we received a notice from the Staff of Nasdaq that our common stock and warrants may be subject to delisting from Nasdaq. We recently submitted to
Nasdaq a report of round lot holders of our common stock as of a record date of September 18, 2018 and believe we now have over 300 round lot holders. We are currently working with Nasdaq to regain compliance with all applicable listing
requirements; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain continued listing of our common stock on Nasdaq or that we will be able to satisfy the applicable listing requirements at all.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants
worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants (excluding any placement warrants held by FinTech Investor Holdings II, LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
or their permitted transferees) at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price (or the closing bid price of our common stock in the event the shares of our
common stock are not traded on any specific trading day) of the common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share on each of 20 trading days within the 30 trading-day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which we send proper
notice of such redemption, provided that on the date we give notice of redemption and during the entire period thereafter until the time we redeem the warrants, we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the
underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force a warrant holder (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefore at a time when it may be disadvantageous
for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption,
will be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Warrants to purchase our common stock became exercisable as of August 25, 2018, which could increase the number of shares eligible
for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.
Outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,959,999 shares of our common stock became exercisable as of the 30th day following the closing of the
Merger in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement governing those securities. These warrants consist of 8,749,999 warrants originally included in the units issued in our IPO and 210,000 warrants included in the placement units. Each
warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Merger, or earlier upon redemption of our
outstanding warrants or our liquidation. To the extent warrants are exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to our then existing stockholders and increase the number of shares eligible for resale
in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could depress the market price of our common stock.
Registration of the shares underlying the warrants and a current prospectus may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise
warrants. If our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise such warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” and in such event we would not be required to maintain in effect a current
registration statement for the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. If an exemption from registration is not available, this may prevent an investor from being able to exercise its warrants, possibly resulting in such warrants expiring
worthless.
Under the warrant agreement, we are obligated to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act,
and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of, and subject to certain exceptions contained in, the warrant agreement.
We are required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis.” In addition, if our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq and no longer
satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may require public warrant holders who exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. In such
event, we would not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement for the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which means that we would not be required to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the shares issuable upon such exercise are
registered or qualified under the Securities Act and securities laws of the state of the exercising holder to the extent an exemption is unavailable. In no event will we be required to issue cash, securities or other compensation in exchange for the
warrants in the event that the shares underlying such warrants are not registered or qualified under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified
or deemed exempt, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless.
We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions
from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
After completion of this offering, the parties to our Shareholders Agreement will continue to control a majority of the combined voting power of all classes
of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. As a result, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting
power in the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that, within one year of the date of
the listing of its common stock:
|
· |
the company have a board that is composed of a majority of “independent directors,” as defined under the Nasdaq rules;
|
|
· |
the company have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors and that has a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;
and
|
|
· |
the company’s director nominations be made, or recommended to the full board of directors, by its independent directors or by a nominations committee that is composed entirely of
independent directors, and that the company adopt a written charter or a board resolution addressing the nominations process.
|
Following this offering, we may utilize these exemptions. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are
subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management’s attention.
Our share price may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to
securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Any adverse determination in litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this prospectus that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance, business strategies,
expectations for our business and the business of the Company and any other statements of a future or forward-looking nature, constitute “forward-looking statements” for the purposes of federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future
events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,”
“project,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “approximately,” “shall” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this
prospectus may include, for example, the future financial performance of the Company.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their
potential effects on us. We cannot assure you that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other
assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions
prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to:
|
· |
the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq;
|
|
· |
the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Merger, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, and the ability of the combined business to grow and manage
growth profitably;
|
|
· |
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
|
|
· |
the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors;
|
|
· |
factors relating to our business, operations and financial performance, including:
|
|
o |
competition in the markets in which we operate;
|
|
o |
our ability to maintain agent relationships on terms consistent with those currently in place;
|
|
o |
our ability to maintain banking relationships necessary for us to conduct our business;
|
|
o |
credit risks from our agents and the financial institutions with which we do business;
|
|
o |
bank failures, sustained financial illiquidity, or illiquidity at our clearing, cash management or custodial financial institutions;
|
|
o |
new technology or competitors that disrupt the current ecosystem;
|
|
o |
disruptions to our information technology, computer network systems and data centers;
|
|
o |
our success in developing and introducing new products, services and infrastructure;
|
|
o |
customer confidence in our brand and in consumer money transfers generally;
|
|
o |
our ability to maintain compliance with the regulatory requirements of the jurisdictions in which we operate or plan to operate;
|
|
o |
international political factors or implementation of tariffs, border taxes or restrictions on remittances or transfers of money out of the United States;
|
|
o |
changes in tax laws and unfavorable outcomes of tax positions we take;
|
|
o |
political instability, currency restrictions and devaluation in countries in which we operate or plan to operate;
|
|
o |
weakness in U.S. or international economic conditions;
|
|
o |
change or disruption in international migration patterns;
|
|
o |
our ability to protect our brand and intellectual property rights;
|
|
o |
our ability to retain key personnel;
|
|
o |
changes in foreign exchange rates could impact consumer remittance activity; and
|
|
· |
other economic, business and/or competitive factors, risks and uncertainties, including those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors”.
|
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
may be required under applicable securities laws.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 combines the unaudited historical consolidated balance sheet of
Holdings as of June 30, 2018 with the unaudited historical consolidated balance sheet of FinTech as of June 30, 2018, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated as of that date.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 combines the unaudited historical
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss of Holdings for the six months ended June 30, 2018 with the unaudited historical consolidated statement of operations of FinTech for the six months ended June 30, 2018, giving effect to the
Merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 combines the audited historical
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income of Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2017 with the audited historical consolidated statement of operations of FinTech for the year ended December 31, 2017, giving effect to the Merger
as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017.
The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are related and/or directly attributable to the Merger, are
factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the Company. The adjustments presented to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant
information necessary for an accurate understanding of the Company upon consummation of the Merger.
The historical financial statements of FinTech and Holdings have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, which we refer to as GAAP.
The historical financial information of Holdings as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were derived from the unaudited financial statements of
Holdings, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial information of FinTech as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was derived from the unaudited financial statements of FinTech for the six months ended June
30, 2018, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma statement of operations results for Holdings were derived by combining the 2017 Successor Period and the 2017 Predecessor Period from the audited financial statements of
Holdings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial information of FinTech was derived from the audited financial statements of FinTech for the year ended December 31,
2017, which is included elsewhere in this prospectus. This information should be read together with Holdings’ and FinTech’s audited financial statements and related notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of FinTech” and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the
companies actually been combined as of January 1, 2017 or June 30, 2018. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the
companies actually been combined as of January 1, 2017 or June 30, 2018, or the future results that the Company will experience. Intermex and FinTech have not had any historical relationship prior to the Merger. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments
were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2018
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
(A)
Holdings
|
|
|
(B)
FinTech
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Balance Sheet
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
61,335,968
|
|
|
$
|
51,659
|
|
|
$
|
176,418,186
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,656,442
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390,000
|
)
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,808,935
|
)
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,000,000
|
)
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
60,950,436
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
55,803,921
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
55,803,921
|
|
Prepaid wires
|
|
|
14,226,586
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
14,226,586
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
1,725,205
|
|
|
|
110,694
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
1,835,899
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
133,091,680
|
|
|
|
162,353
|
|
|
|
(437,191
|
)
|
|
|
|
132,816,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
176,418,186
|
|
|
|
(176,418,186
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,245,656
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
9,245,656
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
36,259,666
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
36,259,666
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
42,503,932
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
42,503,932
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
2,779,388
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
2,779,388
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
900,962
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
900,962
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
224,781,284
|
|
|
$
|
176,580,539
|
|
|
$
|
(176,855,377
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
224,506,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wire transfers and money orders payable
|
|
$
|
49,879,419
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,879,419
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
27,518,844
|
|
|
|
928,157
|
|
|
|
(4,193,978
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
24,253,023
|
|
Promissory note and advances - related party
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
390,000
|
|
|
|
(390,000
|
)
|
(3)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
4,078,627
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
4,078,627
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
81,476,890
|
|
|
|
1,318,157
|
|
|
|
(4,583,978
|
)
|
|
|
|
78,211,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
105,400,196
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
105,400,196
|
|
Deferred underwriting fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,190,000
|
|
|
|
(9,190,000
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Deferred legal fees payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
186,877,086
|
|
|
|
10,533,157
|
|
|
|
(13,798,978
|
)
|
|
|
|
183,611,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock subject to redemption
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
161,047,380
|
|
|
|
(161,047,380
|
)
|
(4)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
1,117
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,723
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
3,619
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
46,790,540
|
|
|
|
5,268,064
|
|
|
|
111,237,328
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,270,564
|
)
|
(5)
|
|
|
61,025,368
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(17,472
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(17,472
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(8,868,870
|
)
|
|
|
(268,841
|
)
|
|
|
(11,247,464
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,841
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
(20,116,334
|
)
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
37,904,198
|
|
|
|
5,000,002
|
|
|
|
(2,009,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
40,895,181
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
$
|
224,781,284
|
|
|
$
|
176,580,539
|
|
|
$
|
(176,855,377
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
224,506,446
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(A)
|
Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Holdings as of June 30, 2018.
|
(B)
|
Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of FinTech as of June 30, 2018.
|
(1)
|
Represents the release of cash from the investments held in the trust account.
|
(2)
|
To reflect the payment of legal, financial advisory and other professional fees related to the Merger.
|
(3)
|
To reflect the repayment of advances and notes payable from related parties.
|
(4) |
To reflect (a) the cancellation of 4,938,232 shares of common stock for stockholders who elected cash conversion for cash payment of $49,808,935 and (b) the reclassification of
11,166,506 shares of common stock to permanent equity for those stockholders who did not exercise their redemption rights.
|
(5) |
To reflect the recapitalization of Intermex through the contribution of all the share capital of Intermex to FinTech, the issuance of 17,227,682 shares of FinTech common stock and the
elimination of the historical accumulated deficit of FinTech, the accounting acquiree.
|
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
(A)
Holdings
|
|
|
(B)
FinTech
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Statement
of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
126,335,424
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
126,335,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges from agents and banks
|
|
|
84,259,931
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
84,259,931
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
13,673,403
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
13,673,403
|
|
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
8,183,517
|
|
|
|
1,027,825
|
|
|
|
(550,219
|
) |
(1)
|
|
|
8,661,123
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
4,014,311
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,014,311
|
) |
(1)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,607,374
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
7,607,374
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
117,738,536
|
|
|
|
1,027,825
|
|
|
|
(4,564,530
|
) |
|
|
|
114,201,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
8,596,888
|
|
|
|
(1,027,825
|
)
|
|
|
4,564,530
|
|
|
|
|
12,133,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,193,551
|
|
|
|
(1,193,551
|
) |
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,675,933
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(6,675,933
|
)
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
1,920,955
|
|
|
|
165,726
|
|
|
|
3,370,979
|
|
|
|
|
5,457,660
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
616,372
|
|
|
|
245,412
|
|
|
|
284,325
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
1,146,109
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,304,583
|
|
|
$
|
(79,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,086,654
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,311,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,783,163
|
|
|
|
28,394,188
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
36,177,351
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
(A)
|
Derived from the unaudited statement of operations of Intermex for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
|
(B)
|
Derived from the unaudited statement of operations of FinTech for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
|
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
(C)
Holdings
|
|
|
(D)
FinTech
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Statement
of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
215,464,474
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
215,464,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges from agents and banks
|
|
|
144,886,807
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
144,886,807
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
26,410,636
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
26,410,636
|
|
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
17,616,942
|
|
|
|
1,131,812
|
|
|
|
(442,844
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
18,305,910
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
12,622,689
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,492,900
|
)
|
(1)
|
|
|
10,129,789
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
17,026,567
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
17,026,567
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
218,563,641
|
|
|
|
1,131,812
|
|
|
|
(2,935,744
|
)
|
|
|
|
216,759,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(3,099,167
|
)
|
|
|
(1,131,812
|
)
|
|
|
2,935,744
|
|
|
|
|
(1,295,235
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,383,186
|
|
|
|
(1,383,186
|
)
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(12,061,678
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(12,061,678
|
)
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(15,160,845
|
)
|
|
|
251,374
|
|
|
|
1,552,558
|
|
|
|
|
(13,356,913
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,668,971
|
)
|
|
|
436,721
|
|
|
|
(3,309,100
|
)
|
(3)
|
|
|
(4,541,350
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(13,491,874
|
)
|
|
$
|
(185,347
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,861,658
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8,815,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,594,116
|
|
|
|
28,402,156
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
35,996,272
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined
Statements of Operations
(A) |
Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) of Holdings for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
|
(B) |
Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of FinTech for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
|
(C) |
Derived from the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) of Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2017.
|
(D) |
Derived from the consolidated statements of operations of FinTech for the year ended December 31, 2017.
|
(1) |
Represents an adjustment to eliminate direct, incremental costs of the Merger which are reflected in the historical financial statements of Holdings and FinTech in the amount of
$4,014,311 and $550,219 as of June 30, 2018, respectively, and $2,492,900 and $442,844 as of December 31, 2017, respectively.
|
(2) |
Represents an adjustment to eliminate interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account as of the beginning of the period.
|
(3) |
To record normalized blended statutory income tax expense (benefit) rate of 21.0% as of June 30, 2018 and 34.0% as of December 31, 2017 for pro forma financial presentation purposes.
|
(4) |
Because the Merger is being reflected as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net
loss per share assumes that the shares issued relating to the Merger have been outstanding for the entire period presented. The calculation is retroactively adjusted to eliminate the 4,938,232 shares redeemed for the entire period. Weighted
average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
|
|
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FinTech weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,783,163
|
|
|
|
7,594,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FinTech shares subject to redemption reclassified to equity
|
|
|
11,166,506
|
|
|
|
11,174,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FinTech shares issued in Merger
|
|
|
17,227,682
|
|
|
|
17,227,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
36,177,351
|
|
|
|
35,996,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of shares owned by Intermex holders
|
|
|
48.3
|
%
|
|
|
48.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of shares owned by FinTech
|
|
|
51.7
|
%
|
|
|
51.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Intermex holders
|
|
|
17,477,682
|
|
|
|
17,477,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FinTech holders
|
|
|
18,699,669
|
|
|
|
18,518,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted
|
|
|
36,177,351
|
|
|
|
35,996,272
|
|
The computation of diluted loss per share excludes the effect of warrants to purchase 8,959,999 shares of common stock because the inclusion of any of
these would be anti-dilutive.
MARKET PRICE OF OUR SECURITIES
Market Information
In connection with the Merger, FinTech redeemed a total of 4,938,232 shares of its common stock at a redemption price of $10.086957 per share pursuant to
the terms of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation in effect at the closing of the Merger, resulting in a total payment to redeeming stockholders of approximately $49,811,733.84.
Following the Merger, our common stock and warrants began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “IMXI” and “IMXIW,” respectively. The following tables set
forth the high and low prices for our common stock and warrants as reported on Nasdaq for the quarterly periods indicated after the Closing Date. We do not believe the historic trading price of FinTech’s securities would be helpful to investors, as the
price of such securities traded based on cash held by FinTech as a special purpose acquisition company.
Common Stock
Year ending December 31, 2018
|
High
|
Low
|
Third Quarter (July 26, 2018 to September 27, 2018)
|
$11.61
|
$9.25
|
Warrants
Year ending December 31, 2018
|
High
|
Low
|
Third Quarter (July 26, 2018 to September 27, 2018)
|
$2.10
|
$1.42
|
The last reported sale prices of our common stock and warrants on September 27, 2018 were $11.48 per share and
$2.05 per warrant, respectively.
We will receive the net proceeds from the exercise of the warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. This prospectus
relates to the issuance by us of such shares of common stock. We intend to use the cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrants for general corporate purposes, including working capital, repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures and
potentially to acquire or invest in other businesses. Our management will have broad discretion over the uses of the proceeds from the exercise of the warrants. Pending
any of these uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds from the exercise of warrants in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities such as money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and guaranteed obligations of
the U.S. government. Assuming the exercise of all the warrants for cash, we will receive net proceeds of approximately $103.0 million.
There is no assurance that the holders of the warrants will elect to exercise any or all of the warrants. To the extent that warrants are exercised on a
“cashless basis,” the amount of cash we would receive from the exercise of warrants will decrease.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. We expect that we will retain earnings for use in business operations and, accordingly, we
do not anticipate our board of directors declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our senior secured credit facility include restrictions on our ability to pay dividends as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Intermex—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Throughout this section, unless otherwise noted “we”, “us” and the “Company” refer to Intermex and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
Intermex is a rapidly growing and leading money remittance services company focused on the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean (“LAC”)
corridor, which includes Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean. We utilize our proprietary technology to deliver convenient, reliable and value added services to our customers through a broad network of sending and paying agents. Our
remittance services, which include a comprehensive suite of ancillary financial processing solutions and payment services, are available in 50 states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico, where customers can send money to beneficiaries in Mexico,
Guatemala and 15 additional Latin American countries. Our services are accessible in person through our approximately 100,000 sending and paying agents and company-owned
stores, as well as online and via Internet-enabled mobile devices.
Money remittance services are the primary source of our revenue. These services involve the movement of funds on behalf of an originating customer for
receipt by a designated beneficiary at a designated receiving location. Our remittances to Latin America are generated in the United States by customers with roots in Latin American and Caribbean countries, many of whom do not have an existing
relationship with a traditional full-service financial institution capable of providing the services we offer. We provide these customers with flexibility and convenience to help them meet their financial needs. Other customers who use our services may
have access to traditional banking services, but prefer to use our services based on reliability, convenience and value. We generate money remittance revenue from fees paid by our customers (i.e. the senders of funds), which we share with our sending
agents in the United States and our paying agents in the destination country. Remittances paid in local currencies that are not pegged to the U.S. dollar also earn revenue through our daily management of currency exchange spreads.
Our money remittance services enable our customers to send and receive funds through our extensive network of locations in the United States that are
primarily operated by third-party businesses, which we refer to as agents, and a small number of company-owned stores in the LAC corridor. In addition, our services are offered digitally through Intermexonline.com and via Internet-enabled mobile
devices. We currently operate in the United States, Mexico, Guatemala and 15 additional countries. Since January 2015 through December 31, 2017 we have grown our agent network by more than 73%, and increased our remittance transactions volume by
approximately 71%. In 2017, we processed approximately 19 million remittances, representing over 30% growth as compared to 2016, for an aggregate remittance amount of approximately $6.8 billion.
We were founded in 1994 in Miami, Florida as a Delaware corporation and since 2009 through June 30, 2018, we have remitted $31.4 billion from the United States to the LAC corridor. Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $82.8 million and our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were $215.5
million, which represents a CAGR of 27.1% during such period. Our net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1.7 million and our net (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $(13.5) million. Our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended
December 31, 2013 was $9.1 million and our Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $33.4 million, which represents a CAGR of 38.4% during such period. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, see “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information of Intermex.” On July 26, 2018, we consummated the Merger described in this prospectus.
History and Development
We conduct our business primarily through our operating subsidiary, Intermex Wire Transfer, LLC. On July 26, 2018, we consummated the Merger described
elsewhere in this prospectus. The financial statements of Holdings are included in this prospectus. Intermex Holdings II, Inc. and International Money Express, Inc. had no operations of their own and no assets, other than their ownership of Holdings
and International Money Express Sub 2, LLC, respectively. Intermex was incorporated as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive office is located at 9480 South Dixie Highway, Miami, Florida 33156, and our telephone number at that address is
(305) 671-8000. Our website is https://www.intermexonline.com. The information found on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
Our Competitive Strengths
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Exclusive focus on the Latin American Corridor. Unlike many of our competitors, who we believe
prioritize global reach over growth and profitability, we are focused exclusively on one geographical region. We believe the LAC corridor provides an attractive operating environment with significant opportunity for future growth. According
to data from the World Bank, the LAC corridor represented approximately 13% of total worldwide remittance volume for 2016, or $74.3 billion of annual transaction volume, and was the most rapidly growing remittance corridor in the world.
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Highly scalable, proprietary software platform. We provide our money remittance services
utilizing our internally developed proprietary software systems, which we believe enhance the productivity of our network of agents, enabling them to quickly, reliably and cost-effectively process remittance transactions. Our proprietary
software systems were designed to incorporate real-time compliance functionality, which improves our regulatory compliance and helps to minimize fraud. We have developed a platform that has the capacity to handle traffic well in excess of ten
times the number of transactions we currently process. Our money remittance platform has experienced limited downtime with our 2017 downtime being less than 0.01%, despite multiple natural disasters in our markets during that period.
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Highly selective agent recruitment process designed to identify productive long-term partners.
We strategically target agents for our network only after a metric-based analysis of potential productivity and a thorough vetting process. In our agent selection process we focus on geographic locations that we believe are likely to have
high customer volume and demand for our services. By closely monitoring individual agent performance and money remittance trends, we can offer our agents real-time technical support and marketing assistance to help increase their productivity
and remittance volume. As a result of our high touch approach, we have increased the productivity of our network of agents by over a 14% compound annual growth basis, as measured in the average wires per sending agent, since 2011.
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Strong relationships with major banks and financial institutions. Our relationships with
clearing, check processing, trading and exchange rate and cash management banks are critical to an efficient and reliable remittance network. We benefit from our strong and long-term relationships with a number of large banks and financial
institutions. We believe we are the only privately-owned company in our industry that maintains a long-term relationship with each of Wells Fargo, Bank of America and US Bank, which represented over 65% of the cash deposits made by our agents
during 2017. In addition, we maintain strong relationships with a number of other national and regional banking and financial institutions in the United States and Latin America. Due to increasing regulatory scrutiny of banks and financial
institutions, we believe that new banking relationships may be difficult to develop, hence creating a barrier to entry to new competition and making our existing relationships a competitive advantage.
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Powerful brand with strong consumer awareness and loyalty in the LAC corridor. We believe we
are a leading money remittance provider from the United States to the LAC corridor, processing 15.7% of the aggregate volume of remittances to Mexico as reported by the Central Bank of Mexico in 2017 and 21.6% of the aggregate volume of
remittances to Guatemala as reported by the Central Bank of Guatemala in 2017. We believe that our customers associate the Intermex brand with reliability, strong customer service and the ability to safely and efficiently remit their funds.
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Strong compliance processes and procedures. We operate in a highly-regulated environment and
are reviewed by regulators and external auditors periodically. We maintain a comprehensive and rigorous compliance process with policies, procedures and internal controls designed to exceed current regulatory requirements. Our software also
includes embedded compliance systems that provide real-time transaction alerts and OFAC screening. Our risk and compliance management tools include programs by Equifax, Experian, LexisNexis and TransUnion, among others.
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Experienced and proven management team. Our management team consists of industry veterans with
a track record of achieving profitable growth, even during periods involving transformative transactions, such as during the time around our acquisition by Stella Point Capital. Led by our Chief Executive Officer, Robert Lisy, with a
successful 27-year track record in the retail financial services and electronic payment processing industry, our team has grown Adjusted EBITDA from $18.8 million in 2015 to $33.4 million in 2017, while growing our aggregate number of
remittance transactions to the LAC corridor by 71% during that period.
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Our Growth Strategy
We believe we are well positioned to drive continued growth by executing on the following core strategies:
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Expand our market share in our largest corridors. The two largest remittance corridors we
serve are the United States to Mexico and United States to Guatemala corridors. According to the World Bank, the United States to Mexico remittance corridor was the largest in the world in 2016, with an aggregate of over $28.1 billion sent.
The United States to Guatemala corridor represented the eighth largest in the world in 2016 as reported by the World Bank, with an aggregate of over $6.7 billion sent. We aim to continue to expand our market share by:
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Growing our market share in our current stronghold states. We are currently well-established
in 15 states (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia) and poised for continued profitable growth within those
markets via targeted regional penetration. We believe that we can leverage our current customer data to increase repeat customer usage, track and effectively recapture one-time users of our service and improve sending agent productivity to
drive growth in these states.
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Increasing our market share in growth states. We have identified 10 states (California,
Colorado, Illinois, Kansas, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Wisconsin), collectively accounting for approximately 63% of the United States to Mexico remittance send volume, according to the Bank of Mexico, where we expect to
realize significantly increased market share growth. In particular, we are staging a targeted marketing effort in these large states where we are underrepresented.
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Expand our services into new corridors. We believe that there is significant room to grow our
business in underserved geographic regions in the LAC where there is demand from customers and agents for our value-added approach to money remittances. Specifically, we are targeting future growth opportunities via new corridors from the
United States to other non-Spanish speaking LAC regions, including the Caribbean. In 2017, we achieved strong 38% and 50% growth in remittance volume to our newer markets of El Salvador and Honduras, respectively, compared to 2016. We are
currently in discussions with paying agents and prospective employees in these new corridors.
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Leverage our technology in the business-to-business market. We believe that our money
remittance platform has significant excess capacity. We believe we can leverage this capacity to sell business-to-business solutions to third parties, such as banks and major retailers.
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Continue to grow online and mobile remittance channels. Our money remittance platform
currently enables our customers to send funds from the United States to Latin America through the Internet via Intermexonline.com and on their Internet-enabled mobile devices. We believe these channels not only expand our potential customer
base as digital transaction capabilities become more relevant to Latin American consumers but also benefit from secular and demographic trends as consumers continue to migrate to conducting financial transactions online.
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Operations and Services
Money remittance services are the primary source of our revenue. These services involve the movement of funds on behalf of an originating customer for
receipt by a designated beneficiary at a designated receiving location. Our remittances to Latin America are generated in the United States by customers with roots in Latin American and Caribbean countries, many of whom do not have an existing
relationship with a traditional full-service financial institution capable of providing the services we offer. We provide these customers with flexibility and convenience to help them meet their financial needs. Other customers who use our services may
have access to traditional banking services, but prefer to use our services based on reliability, convenience and value add. We generate money remittance revenue from fees paid by our customers (i.e. the senders of funds), which we share with our
sending agents in the United States and our paying agents in the destination country. Remittances paid in local currencies also earn revenue through our daily management of currency exchange spreads.
The majority of our money remittance transactions are generated through our agent network of retail locations and company-owned stores where the transaction
is processed and payment is collected by our agent. Those funds become available for pickup by the beneficiary at the designated receiving destination, usually within minutes, at any Intermex payer location. In select countries, the designated
recipient may also receive the remitted funds via a deposit directly to the recipient’s bank account, mobile phone account or prepaid card. Our locations in the United States, also referred to as our sending agents, tend to be individual
establishments, such as multi-service stores, grocery stores, convenience stores, bodegas and other retail locations. Our payers in Latin America are referred to as paying agents, and generally consist of large banks and financial institutions or large
retail chains. Elektra is our largest paying agent and processes a significant portion of remittances in the LAC corridor. Each of our sending agents and our paying agents are primarily operated by third-party businesses where our money remittance
services are offered. Additionally, we operate a small number of retail locations in the United States, which we refer to as company-owned stores, which are Intermex-owned and operated locations where our money remittance services are available. We
also operate subsidiary payer networks in Mexico under the Pago Express brand and in Guatemala under the Intermex brand. These networks contribute payer locations that reach some of the most remote areas in those countries, providing increased
convenience to our customers in the United States, Mexico and Guatemala.
At our agent locations, our customers may initiate a transaction directly with an agent, or through a direct-dialed telephone conversation from our agent
location to our call centers. Many of our agents operate in locations that are open outside of traditional banking hours, including nights and weekends. Our agents understand the markets that they serve and coordinate with our sales and marketing teams
to develop business plans for those markets. We hold promotional events for our agents to help familiarize them with the Intermex brand and to incent the agents to promote our services to customers. We have increased the productivity of our network of
agents by over a 14% compound annual growth basis, as measured in the average wires per sending agent, since 2011. We believe our agents are as much as 4.5 times as productive as the overall industry average.
Our money remittance services are also available on the Internet via Intermexonline.com, enabling customers to send money twenty-four hours a day
conveniently from their computer or Internet-enabled mobile device. Those funds can be sent to any of our paying agent locations or to a recipient’s bank account, funding the transaction using debit card, credit card, or through electronic funds
transfer processed through the automated clearing house (“ACH”) payment system.
We maintain call centers in Mexico and Guatemala, providing call center services 365 days per year and customer service in both English and Spanish, as well
as the possibility of service in many of the regional dialects that our customers speak. Our call centers are able to provide customer service for inbound customer calls, and have technology available for direct calls from customers at our agent
locations in processing remittance transactions.
Cash Management Bank Relationships
We buy and sell a number of global currencies and maintain a network of settlement accounts to facilitate the timely funding of money remittances and
foreign exchange trades. Our relationships with clearing, check processing, trading and exchange rate and cash management banks are critical to an efficient and reliable remittance network. Before the Merger, we believe we were the only privately-owned
company in our industry that maintained a long-term relationship with each of Wells Fargo, Bank of America and US Bank, which represented over 65% of the cash deposits made by our agents during 2017. In addition, we maintain strong relationships with a
number of other national and regional banking and financial institutions in the United States and Latin America. In particular, we have benefitted from our 15-year relationship with US Bank, which manages our main operating account, and from strong
relationships with Bancomer, Wells Fargo and KeyBank as our primary banks for exchange rate management with respect to the foreign currencies. Finally, we rely on our relationships with Wells Fargo, Bank of America and US Bank, as well as KeyBank and
North American Banking Company, for check processing services.
Information Technology
Currently, all of our software is proprietary and has been developed internally by our software development team. Our software acts as a point of sale for
our money remittance transactions and incorporates real-time compliance functionality, which improves our regulatory compliance and helps to minimize fraud. Our money processing software is critical to our operations while our back-office software is
critical for settling our transactions.
In addition to our money remittance software, we continue to develop programs and defenses against cyber attacks. We are fully aligned with the
cybersecurity framework, which is a voluntary framework that most companies in the financial services industry follow. We utilize a number of third party vendors that monitor our systems and inform us of any attempted attacks. We also utilize a third
party consultant to act as our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) and audit our cybersecurity policies and practices. Our CISO plans to deliver an annual report to our board of directors during the fourth quarter of 2018.
In addition to our proprietary and internally developed software systems, we have analytical data which enables us to analyze market trends, performance of
market segments, agents’ performance and consumers’ habits in real time.
We continually invest in our technology platform that has the capacity to handle traffic well in excess of ten times the number of transactions we currently
process. A load balancing configuration between tier-1 datacenters, in addition to failover redundancy, provide uptime performance. Our technology platform has experienced limited downtime, with our 2017 downtime being less than 0.01%, despite multiple
natural disasters in our markets during that period.
Transaction Processing Engine. Our Transaction Processing Engine,
developed through a combination of databases, web services and applications, allows us to process money remittances reliably and quickly by leveraging a proprietary rules engine to apply granular-level product feature customization. The Transaction
Processing Engine also leverages real-time risk management algorithms to improve our regulatory compliance and helps to minimize fraud.
Payer API Platform. Our internally developed and proprietary payer
Application Programming Interface (“API”) platform securely and efficiently integrates our transaction processing engine directly with the platforms of our paying agents, so that we can deliver money remittances quickly to our paying agents while
optimizing the efficiency/speed of adding new payers to our network and integrating payers’ software and systems with our software and systems.
Intellectual Property
The Intermex brand is critical to our business. In the markets in which we compete, we derive benefit from our brand, as we believe the Intermex brand is
recognized for its speed, cost effectiveness and reliability for money remittances throughout the United States and Latin America. We use various trademarks and service marks in our business, including, but not limited, to Intermex, International Money
Express, CheckDirect and Pago Express, some of which are registered in the United States and other countries. In addition, we hold one U.S. patent and maintain a portfolio of Intermex branded and related domain names.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark and copyright laws and trade secret protection and confidentiality or license agreements to protect our
proprietary rights in products, services, expertise, and information. We believe the intellectual property rights in processing equipment, computer systems, software and business processes held by us and our subsidiaries provide us with a competitive
advantage. We take appropriate measures to protect our intellectual property to the extent such intellectual property can be protected.
Sales and Marketing
The majority of our money remittance transactions are generated through our agent network of retail locations and company-owned stores where the transaction
is processed and payment is collected by our agent. Those funds become available for pickup by the beneficiary at the designated destination, usually within minutes, at any Intermex payer location. Our agent locations include multi-service stores,
grocery stores, convenience stores, bodegas and other retail locations. The vast majority of our agents are provided access to our proprietary money remittance software systems, while others have access to our combination telephone and fax/tablet set
up, which we call telewire, enabling direct access to our call centers for money remittance services. In all of our independent agent locations the agent provides the physical infrastructure and staff required to complete the remittances, while we
provide the central operating functions, such as transaction processing, settlement, marketing support, compliance training and support and customer relationship management. We also operate 31 company-owned stores in the United States. When a money remittance transaction is initiated at a company-owned store, only the paying agent earns a commission. We retain customer data, which enables us to increase repeat
customer usage, track and effectively recapture one-time users of our service and improve sending agent productivity.
We market our services to customers in a number of ways, directly and indirectly through our agents and paying agents, promotional activities, traditional
media and digital advertising, and our loyalty program, which we call “Interpuntos.” This loyalty program offers customers faster service at our agent locations and the ability to earn points with each transaction that are redeemable for rewards, such
as reduced transaction fees or more favorable foreign exchange rates.
Our Industry
We are a rapidly growing and leading money remittance services company focused on the United States to the LAC corridor. We utilize our proprietary
technology to deliver convenient, reliable and value added services to our customers through a broad network of sending and paying agents. The two largest remittance corridors we serve are United States to Mexico and United States to Guatemala.
According to the World Bank, the United States to Mexico remittance corridor was the largest in the world in 2016, with an aggregate of over $28.1 billion sent. This amount represented over a third of remittances to all of Latin America, and Mexico was
the fourth largest global recipient of remittances, after India, China and the Philippines. The United States to Guatemala corridor represented the eighth largest in the world in 2016 as reported by the World Bank, with an aggregate of over $6.7
billion sent. Growth in money remittances in the United States-Latin America corridor continues to outpace money remittance growth in the rest of the world. For example, while global remittances decreased by 1.4% from 2015 to 2016, remittances to Latin
America grew at a rate of 7.4% in that period, with the vast majority of that volume coming from the United States.
Trends in the cross-border money remittance business tend to correlate to immigration trends, global economic opportunity and related employment levels in
certain industries such as construction, information, manufacturing, agriculture and certain service industries.
Throughout 2017, Latin American political and economic conditions remained unstable, as evidenced by high unemployment rates in key markets, currency
reserves, currency controls, restricted lending activity, weak currencies and low consumer confidence, among other factors. Specifically, continued political and economic unrest in parts of Mexico and Guatemala contributed to volatility. Our business
has generally been resilient during times of economic instability as money remittances are essential to many recipients, with the funds used by the receiving party for their daily needs. However, long-term sustained devaluation of the Mexico peso or
Guatemalan quetzal as compared to the U.S. dollar could negatively affect our revenues and profitability.
Another significant trend impacting the money remittance industry is increasing regulation on banks, making it difficult for money remittance companies to
have strong banking relationships. Regulations in the United States and elsewhere focus, in part, on cybersecurity and consumer protection. Regulations require money remittance providers, banks and other financial institutions to develop systems to
prevent, detect, monitor and report certain transactions.
Government Regulation
As a non-bank financial institution, we are regulated by the Department of Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service, FinCEN, the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau, the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Florida and additionally by the various regulatory institutions of those states where we hold an operating license. We are duly registered as a Money Service Business (“MSB”) with FinCEN,
the financial intelligence unit of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. We are also subject to a wide range of regulations in the United States and other countries, including anti-mone